JAG1: Difference between revisions

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'''JAG1''' or '''Jagged1''' is a human gene that encodes a protein known as Jagged1. This protein is a ligand for multiple Notch receptors and is involved in the mediation of Notch signaling. It is implicated in a variety of developmental processes and is expressed in many tissues.
{{Infobox gene
| name = JAG1
| image = <!-- Image removed -->
| caption = <!-- Caption removed -->
| HGNCid = 6180
| symbol = JAG1
| alt_symbols = AGS, AWS, CD339
| EntrezGene = 182
| OMIM = 601920
| RefSeq = NM_000214
| UniProt = P78504
| chromosome = 20
| arm = p
| band = 12.2
}}
 
'''JAG1''' (Jagged 1) is a [[gene]] that encodes a protein involved in the [[Notch signaling pathway]]. This pathway is crucial for [[cellular differentiation]], [[proliferation]], and [[apoptosis]]. The JAG1 protein is a ligand for the [[Notch receptor]], and its interaction with Notch receptors plays a significant role in [[embryonic development]] and [[tissue homeostasis]].


== Function ==
== Function ==
The protein encoded by the JAG1 gene is the human homolog of the [[Drosophila]] serrate gene. Both the human and Drosophila proteins are cell surface proteins that are ligands for Notch family receptors. The Notch signaling pathway is an intercellular signaling mechanism that is essential for proper embryonic development. The structure of the protein is similar to that of its Drosophila counterpart. It is composed of multiple EGF-like repeats and a DSL domain.
The JAG1 protein is a member of the [[Jagged family]] of proteins, which are characterized by their role as ligands in the Notch signaling pathway. JAG1 is involved in the regulation of various developmental processes, including the formation of the [[heart]], [[kidneys]], and [[liver]]. It is also implicated in the development of the [[nervous system]] and the [[vascular system]].


== Clinical significance ==
== Clinical significance ==
Mutations in the JAG1 gene are associated with Alagille syndrome (AGS), an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by abnormalities in the liver, heart, skeleton, eye, and facial structures. It is also associated with Tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital heart defect which is a leading cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease.
Mutations in the JAG1 gene are associated with [[Alagille syndrome]], a genetic disorder that affects the liver, heart, and other parts of the body. Alagille syndrome is characterized by [[bile duct paucity]], [[cardiac defects]], and distinctive facial features. JAG1 mutations can also lead to other conditions such as [[tetralogy of Fallot]] and [[pulmonary stenosis]].
 
== Interactions ==
JAG1 interacts with multiple proteins in the Notch signaling pathway, including the [[Notch1]], [[Notch2]], and [[Notch3]] receptors. These interactions are essential for the activation of Notch signaling, which influences cell fate decisions during development.


[[File:Jagged1 protein.png|thumb|right|Jagged1 protein]]
== Research ==
Research on JAG1 continues to explore its role in various diseases and developmental processes. Studies are investigating the potential of targeting JAG1-Notch interactions for therapeutic purposes in conditions such as [[cancer]] and [[fibrosis]].


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Notch signaling pathway]]
* [[Notch signaling pathway]]
* [[Alagille syndrome]]
* [[Alagille syndrome]]
* [[Tetralogy of Fallot]]
* [[Cell signaling]]


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=JAG1 GeneCards - JAG1]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/182 JAG1 gene - NCBI]
* [https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/JAG1 JAG1 - Genetics Home Reference]


[[Category:Genes]]
[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 20]]
[[Category:Human proteins]]
[[Category:Developmental genes and proteins]]
[[Category:Notch signaling pathway]]
[[Category:Signal transduction]]
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:41, 30 December 2024

JAG1
Symbol JAG1
HGNC ID 6180
Alternative symbols
Entrez Gene 182
OMIM 601920
RefSeq NM_000214
UniProt P78504
Chromosome 20p12.2
Locus supplementary data


JAG1 (Jagged 1) is a gene that encodes a protein involved in the Notch signaling pathway. This pathway is crucial for cellular differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. The JAG1 protein is a ligand for the Notch receptor, and its interaction with Notch receptors plays a significant role in embryonic development and tissue homeostasis.

Function[edit]

The JAG1 protein is a member of the Jagged family of proteins, which are characterized by their role as ligands in the Notch signaling pathway. JAG1 is involved in the regulation of various developmental processes, including the formation of the heart, kidneys, and liver. It is also implicated in the development of the nervous system and the vascular system.

Clinical significance[edit]

Mutations in the JAG1 gene are associated with Alagille syndrome, a genetic disorder that affects the liver, heart, and other parts of the body. Alagille syndrome is characterized by bile duct paucity, cardiac defects, and distinctive facial features. JAG1 mutations can also lead to other conditions such as tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary stenosis.

Interactions[edit]

JAG1 interacts with multiple proteins in the Notch signaling pathway, including the Notch1, Notch2, and Notch3 receptors. These interactions are essential for the activation of Notch signaling, which influences cell fate decisions during development.

Research[edit]

Research on JAG1 continues to explore its role in various diseases and developmental processes. Studies are investigating the potential of targeting JAG1-Notch interactions for therapeutic purposes in conditions such as cancer and fibrosis.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

<references />

External links[edit]