Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis: Difference between revisions

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'''Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis''' (RPH) is a rare, chronic skin condition that primarily affects the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is characterized by painful, recurrent nodules and abscesses that can lead to significant discomfort and disability.
{{Infobox medical condition
| name = Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis
| image = <!-- Image removed -->
| caption = <!-- Caption removed -->
| field = [[Dermatology]]
| synonyms = Palmoplantar eccrine hidradenitis
}}


==Overview==
'''Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis''' is a rare [[dermatological]] condition characterized by painful, recurrent episodes of inflammation affecting the [[palms]] and [[soles]]. This condition is also known as '''palmoplantar eccrine hidradenitis'''.
[[File:Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis]]
Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis (RPH) is a type of [[Hidradenitis suppurativa|hidradenitis suppurativa]], a chronic skin condition characterized by recurrent, painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses. RPH specifically affects the sweat glands (hidradenitis) in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet (palmoplantar). The condition is also known as Idiopathic Palmoplantar Hidradenitis, Palmoplantar Eccrine Hidradenitis, and Neutrophilic Eccrine Hidradenitis.


==Symptoms==
==Presentation==
The primary symptom of RPH is the recurrent formation of painful nodules and abscesses on the palms and soles. These lesions can be extremely painful, often making it difficult for the individual to walk or use their hands. Other symptoms may include fever, malaise, and in severe cases, secondary bacterial infections.
Patients with recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis typically present with painful, erythematous nodules on the [[palms]] and [[soles]]. These nodules are often associated with [[sweating]] and can be exacerbated by [[heat]] and [[physical activity]]. The condition is more common in [[children]] and [[adolescents]].


==Causes==
==Pathophysiology==
The exact cause of RPH is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response to the sweat glands in the palms and soles. Some researchers suggest that it may be triggered by factors such as stress, hormonal changes, or certain medications.
The exact [[pathophysiology]] of recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis is not well understood. It is believed to involve inflammation of the [[eccrine sweat glands]] in the [[palms]] and [[soles]]. Factors such as [[mechanical stress]], [[sweating]], and [[bacterial infection]] may contribute to the development of the condition.


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of RPH is primarily based on the clinical presentation of the symptoms. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Diagnosis of recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance of the lesions and the patient's history. [[Biopsy]] may be performed to rule out other conditions and to confirm the diagnosis.


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
Treatment for RPH primarily involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include pain management, wound care, and in some cases, surgical intervention.
Treatment options for recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis include:
* [[Topical corticosteroids]] to reduce inflammation
* [[Antibiotics]] if a bacterial infection is suspected
* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (NSAIDs) for pain relief
* Avoidance of [[triggers]] such as excessive [[heat]] and [[sweating]]


==See Also==
==Prognosis==
The prognosis for recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis is generally good, with many patients experiencing resolution of symptoms over time. However, some individuals may have recurrent episodes that require ongoing management.
 
==See also==
* [[Hidradenitis suppurativa]]
* [[Hidradenitis suppurativa]]
* [[Skin disease]]
* [[Eccrine glands]]
* [[Dermatology]]
* [[Dermatology]]


[[Category:Skin diseases]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
* [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/Recurrent_palmoplantar_hidradenitis Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis on WikiMD]
 
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Rare diseases]]
[[Category:Rare diseases]]
[[Category:Inflammatory skin conditions]]

Latest revision as of 16:50, 29 December 2024

Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis
Synonyms Palmoplantar eccrine hidradenitis
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms N/A
Complications N/A
Onset N/A
Duration N/A
Types N/A
Causes N/A
Risks N/A
Diagnosis N/A
Differential diagnosis N/A
Prevention N/A
Treatment N/A
Medication N/A
Prognosis N/A
Frequency N/A
Deaths N/A


Recurrent Palmoplantar Hidradenitis is a rare dermatological condition characterized by painful, recurrent episodes of inflammation affecting the palms and soles. This condition is also known as palmoplantar eccrine hidradenitis.

Presentation[edit]

Patients with recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis typically present with painful, erythematous nodules on the palms and soles. These nodules are often associated with sweating and can be exacerbated by heat and physical activity. The condition is more common in children and adolescents.

Pathophysiology[edit]

The exact pathophysiology of recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis is not well understood. It is believed to involve inflammation of the eccrine sweat glands in the palms and soles. Factors such as mechanical stress, sweating, and bacterial infection may contribute to the development of the condition.

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance of the lesions and the patient's history. Biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions and to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment options for recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis include:

Prognosis[edit]

The prognosis for recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis is generally good, with many patients experiencing resolution of symptoms over time. However, some individuals may have recurrent episodes that require ongoing management.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]