Bengaluru: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox city
 
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bengaluru
| name = Bengaluru
| official_name = Bengaluru
| native_name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು
| native_name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು
| nickname = Silicon Valley of India
| native_name_lang = kn
| settlement_type = City
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =  
| image_skyline = Bangalore_skyline.jpg
| image_caption =  
| image_caption = Bengaluru skyline
| pushpin_map = India
| coordinates = {{coord|12.9716|N|77.5946|E|type:city}}
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in India
| coordinates = {{coord|12.9716|N|77.5946|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_name1 = Karnataka
| subdivision_type2 = District
| established_title = Established
| subdivision_name2 = Bangalore Urban
| government_type = Municipal Corporation
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name =
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1537
| established_date = 1537
| area_total_km2 = 709
| area_total_km2 = 709
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 8443675
| population_total = 8425970
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = IST
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset = +5:30
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| elevation_m = 920
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 560 xxx
| postal_code = 560001
| area_code = +91–80
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = KA-01, KA-02, KA-03, KA-04, KA-53, KA-50
| area_code = +91-80
| website =  
| website = {{URL|http://www.bbmp.gov.in}}
}}
}}


'''Bengaluru''', also known as '''Bangalore''', is the capital of the [[Karnataka]] state in [[India]]. It is known for its role as the nation's leading information technology (IT) exporter, and is thus referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India". Bengaluru is the third most populous city and the fifth most populous urban agglomeration in India.
'''Bengaluru''' (also known as '''Bangalore''') is the capital city of the [[Indian state]] of [[Karnataka]]. It is known for its pleasant climate throughout the year and is located in southern India on the [[Deccan Plateau]].


== History ==
==History==
Bengaluru was founded by [[Kempe Gowda I]], a vassal of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], in 1537. The city was later captured by the [[Maratha Empire]], then by [[Hyder Ali]] and his son [[Tipu Sultan]], and finally came under British rule after the fall of Tipu Sultan.
Bengaluru was founded in 1537 by [[Kempe Gowda I]], a feudal ruler under the [[Vijayanagara Empire]]. The city has grown significantly over the centuries and is now a major hub for [[Information Technology]] in India.


== Geography ==
==Economy==
Located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau, at a height of over 900 meters above sea level, Bengaluru is known for its pleasant climate throughout the year. It covers an area of 709 square kilometers.
Bengaluru is often referred to as the "[[Silicon Valley of India]]" because of its role as the nation's leading information technology (IT) exporter. The city is home to many [[software companies]], [[telecommunications]] firms, and [[biotechnology]] companies.


== Economy ==
==Education==
Bengaluru's economy is diverse, with major contributions from information technology, aerospace, telecommunications, biotechnology, and manufacturing sectors. The city is home to many IT giants like [[Infosys]], [[Wipro]], and international corporations such as [[Google]] and [[Microsoft]].
The city is a major center for [[education]] in India, with numerous [[universities]] and [[research institutions]]. Notable institutions include the [[Indian Institute of Science]] (IISc), [[Indian Institute of Management Bangalore]] (IIMB), and [[National Institute of Fashion Technology]] (NIFT).


== Culture ==
==Healthcare==
Bengaluru is known for its vibrant cultural scene and is a major center of Indian classical music and dance. The city hosts the [[Bengaluru International Film Festival]] annually and has a thriving theatre, arts, and dining scene.
Bengaluru is a leading destination for [[medical tourism]] in India, with many [[hospitals]] and [[healthcare facilities]] offering advanced medical treatments. The city is known for its [[cardiology]], [[neurology]], and [[oncology]] services.


== Education ==
==Culture==
The city is a major educational hub in India, with prestigious institutes like the [[Indian Institute of Science]] (IISc), [[Indian Institute of Management Bangalore]] (IIMB), and numerous other colleges and research institutions.
Bengaluru is known for its vibrant [[culture]] and [[arts]] scene. The city hosts numerous [[festivals]], [[theater]] performances, and [[music]] concerts. It is also famous for its [[cuisine]], which includes a variety of [[South Indian]] dishes.


== Transport ==
==Transportation==
Bengaluru is well-connected by air, road, and rail. The [[Kempegowda International Airport]] serves as the city's primary aviation hub. The city's public transportation includes buses operated by [[Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation]] (BMTC), a metro system known as [[Namma Metro]], and other forms of transport.
The city is well-connected by [[road]], [[rail]], and [[air]]. The [[Kempegowda International Airport]] serves as the primary airport for the city. Bengaluru also has a [[metro rail]] system that helps ease traffic congestion.


== Demographics ==
==See also==
As of the 2021 census, Bengaluru has a population of over 8.4 million people, with a diverse mix of cultures and languages. Kannada is the official language, although English, Telugu, Tamil, Hindi, and Urdu are also widely spoken.
* [[List of cities in India]]
* [[Economy of Karnataka]]
* [[Tourism in Karnataka]]


== Governance ==
==References==
Bengaluru is administered by the [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]] (BBMP). The city is divided into multiple wards, each represented by a councilor elected through municipal elections.
{{Reflist}}


== Challenges ==
==External links==
Despite its growth, Bengaluru faces challenges such as traffic congestion, water scarcity, and pollution. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues through infrastructure development and environmental initiatives.
* [http://www.bbmp.gov.in Official website of the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]


[[Category:Cities in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Cities in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Metropolitan cities in India]]
[[Category:Metropolitan cities in India]]
[[Category:High-technology business districts]]
[[Category:Information technology in India]]
{{India-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Tourism in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Medical tourism in India]]

Latest revision as of 21:37, 27 December 2024


Bengaluru
General Information
Name Bengaluru
Native Name
ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು
Other Names
Settlement Type City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
   
       12.9716°N 
       77.5946°E
   
Map
Population
Total 8443675
Density auto per km²
Area
Total 709 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC
DST UTC


Bengaluru (also known as Bangalore) is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is known for its pleasant climate throughout the year and is located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau.

History[edit]

Bengaluru was founded in 1537 by Kempe Gowda I, a feudal ruler under the Vijayanagara Empire. The city has grown significantly over the centuries and is now a major hub for Information Technology in India.

Economy[edit]

Bengaluru is often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India" because of its role as the nation's leading information technology (IT) exporter. The city is home to many software companies, telecommunications firms, and biotechnology companies.

Education[edit]

The city is a major center for education in India, with numerous universities and research institutions. Notable institutions include the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB), and National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT).

Healthcare[edit]

Bengaluru is a leading destination for medical tourism in India, with many hospitals and healthcare facilities offering advanced medical treatments. The city is known for its cardiology, neurology, and oncology services.

Culture[edit]

Bengaluru is known for its vibrant culture and arts scene. The city hosts numerous festivals, theater performances, and music concerts. It is also famous for its cuisine, which includes a variety of South Indian dishes.

Transportation[edit]

The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Kempegowda International Airport serves as the primary airport for the city. Bengaluru also has a metro rail system that helps ease traffic congestion.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


External links[edit]