Collage: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 15:42, 9 December 2024

File:Hoch-Cut With the Kitchen Knife.jpg

File:Pablo Picasso, 1913-14, Head (Tête), cut and pasted colored paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 x 33 cm, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh.jpg

File:Dove The Intellectual.jpg

Template:Infobox art form

Collage is an artistic technique and form of visual art that involves assembling different forms, materials, and objects to create a new whole. The term "collage" is derived from the French word "coller," meaning "to glue." This technique has been used in various art movements and is known for its ability to combine diverse elements into a cohesive composition.

History

The origins of collage can be traced back to the early 20th century, although similar techniques have been used in folk art and other forms for centuries. The modern use of collage began with the Cubist movement, particularly with artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. They introduced collage as a means to challenge traditional perspectives and to incorporate elements of the real world into their art.

During the Dada movement, artists like Hannah Höch and Kurt Schwitters expanded the use of collage to include photomontage, which involved the use of photographs and other printed media. This period saw collage being used as a form of social and political commentary.

Techniques

Collage involves various techniques, including:

Cut and Paste: The most basic form of collage, involving cutting out images or shapes from different sources and pasting them onto a surface.
Assemblage: A form of collage that involves three-dimensional elements, creating a more sculptural effect.
Photomontage: A technique that uses photographs, often manipulated or combined to create a new image.
Digital Collage: With the advent of digital technology, artists now use software to create collages, allowing for more complex and layered compositions.

Materials

Collage can be created using a wide range of materials, including:

Paper (newspapers, magazines, colored paper)
Photographs
Fabric
Found objects (tickets, labels, etc.)
Paint and other traditional art materials

Significance

Collage is significant in art history for its role in challenging traditional notions of art and composition. It allows artists to explore themes of fragmentation, juxtaposition, and the blending of different realities. Collage has been used to address social, political, and cultural issues, making it a powerful tool for expression.

Contemporary Use

Today, collage continues to be a popular form of art, both in traditional and digital forms. It is used in various fields, including graphic design, advertising, and fashion. The versatility of collage allows artists to experiment with new ideas and techniques, keeping the art form dynamic and evolving.

Also see

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-[[file:DasUndbild.jpg|thumb|DasUndbild]] [[file:Hoch-Cut_With_the_Kitchen_Knife.jpg|thumb|Hoch-Cut With the Kitchen Knife|left]] [[file:Pablo_Picasso,_1913-14,_Head_(Tête),_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper,_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard,_43.5_x_33_cm,_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art,_Edinburgh.jpg|thumb|Pablo Picasso, 1913-14, Head (Tête), cut and pasted colored paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 x 33 cm, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh]] [[file:Dove_The_Intellectual.jpg|thumb|Dove The Intellectual|left]] [[file:OHNE_TITEL_(DAS_SCHACHBILD).PNG|thumb|OHNE TITEL (DAS SCHACHBILD)]] [[file:Blue_Nudes_Henri_Matisse.jpg|thumb|Blue Nudes Henri Matisse]] '''Collage''' is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, where the artwork is made from an assemblage of different forms, creating a new whole. A collage may sometimes include magazine and newspaper clippings, ribbons, paint, bits of colored or handmade papers, portions of other artwork or texts, photographs, and other found objects, glued to a piece of paper or canvas.
+[[File:DasUndbild.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Hoch-Cut With the Kitchen Knife.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Pablo Picasso, 1913-14, Head (Tête), cut and pasted colored paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 x 33 cm, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Dove The Intellectual.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox art form
+| name = Collage
+| caption = A form of art involving the assemblage of different forms
+| medium = Various
+| notable_artists = Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Hannah Höch
+}}
+'''Collage''' is an artistic technique and form of visual art that involves assembling different forms, materials, and objects to create a new whole. The term "collage" is derived from the French word "coller," meaning "to glue." This technique has been used in various art movements and is known for its ability to combine diverse elements into a cohesive composition.
 ==History==
-The term "collage" derives from the French word "coller," meaning "to glue." This technique was first used as an art form in the early 20th century by artists such as [[Pablo Picasso]] and [[Georges Braque]]. These artists were part of the [[Cubism|Cubist movement]], which sought to challenge traditional perspectives in art.
+The origins of collage can be traced back to the early 20th century, although similar techniques have been used in folk art and other forms for centuries. The modern use of collage began with the Cubist movement, particularly with artists such as [[Pablo Picasso]] and [[Georges Braque]]. They introduced collage as a means to challenge traditional perspectives and to incorporate elements of the real world into their art.
+During the [[Dada]] movement, artists like [[Hannah Höch]] and [[Kurt Schwitters]] expanded the use of collage to include photomontage, which involved the use of photographs and other printed media. This period saw collage being used as a form of social and political commentary.
 ==Techniques==
-Collage techniques can vary widely. Some common methods include:
+Collage involves various techniques, including:
-* '''Paper Collage''': Using cut-out pieces of paper, often from magazines or newspapers.
-* '''Photomontage''': A type of collage that includes photographs or photographic elements.
-* '''Assemblage''': A form of collage that incorporates three-dimensional objects.
-* '''Digital Collage''': Created using digital tools and software.
-==Notable Artists==
+* '''Cut and Paste''': The most basic form of collage, involving cutting out images or shapes from different sources and pasting them onto a surface.
-Several artists are renowned for their work with collage, including:
+* '''Assemblage''': A form of collage that involves three-dimensional elements, creating a more sculptural effect.
-* [[Henri Matisse]]: Known for his "cut-outs" in his later years.
+* '''Photomontage''': A technique that uses photographs, often manipulated or combined to create a new image.
-* [[Kurt Schwitters]]: A key figure in the [[Dada]] movement, known for his use of found objects.
+* '''Digital Collage''': With the advent of digital technology, artists now use software to create collages, allowing for more complex and layered compositions.
-* [[Hannah Höch]]: A pioneer of photomontage and a member of the Berlin Dada group.
-==Applications==
+==Materials==
-Collage is not limited to fine art but is also used in various other fields:
+Collage can be created using a wide range of materials, including:
-* '''Graphic Design''': Collage techniques are often used in graphic design for creating posters, book covers, and advertisements.
-* '''Fashion''': Designers may use collage to create mood boards or to design textiles.
-* '''Education''': Collage is a popular activity in art education, helping students understand composition and creativity.
-==Related Pages==
+* Paper (newspapers, magazines, colored paper)
+* Photographs
+* Fabric
+* Found objects (tickets, labels, etc.)
+* Paint and other traditional art materials
+==Significance==
+Collage is significant in art history for its role in challenging traditional notions of art and composition. It allows artists to explore themes of fragmentation, juxtaposition, and the blending of different realities. Collage has been used to address social, political, and cultural issues, making it a powerful tool for expression.
+==Contemporary Use==
+Today, collage continues to be a popular form of art, both in traditional and digital forms. It is used in various fields, including graphic design, advertising, and fashion. The versatility of collage allows artists to experiment with new ideas and techniques, keeping the art form dynamic and evolving.
+==Also see==
 * [[Cubism]]
 * [[Dada]]
-* [[Pablo Picasso]]
-* [[Georges Braque]]
-* [[Henri Matisse]]
-* [[Kurt Schwitters]]
-* [[Hannah Höch]]
 * [[Photomontage]]
-* [[Assemblage]]
+* [[Assemblage (art)]]
+* [[Mixed media]]
+{{Art-stub}}
-==Categories==
 [[Category:Art techniques]]
 [[Category:Visual arts]]
-[[Category:Modern art]]
+[[Category:Collage]]
-{{Art-stub}}