Guangxi: Difference between revisions

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[[File:漓江山水.jpg|thumb|漓江山水]] [[File:Paddy_field_Longsheng.JPG|left|thumb|Paddy field Longsheng]] [[File:Yulong.JPG|thumb|Yulong]] [[File:Thác_Bản_Giốc.jpg|thumb|Thác Bản Giốc]] [[File:Zhuang_people_of_Longzhou_Guangxi.jpg|thumb|Zhuang people of Longzhou Guangxi]] '''Guangxi''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 广西), officially the '''Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region''' (GZAR), is a [[provincial-level divisions of China|provincial-level]] autonomous region located in the southern part of the [[People's Republic of China]]. It borders [[Vietnam]] to the southwest, the [[Guangdong]] province to the east, [[Hunan]] province to the north, [[Guizhou]] province to the northeast, and [[Yunnan]] province to the northwest. The region's capital and largest city is [[Nanning]]. Guangxi is home to the [[Zhuang people]], one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by China. The Zhuang people are the largest minority group in China, and Guangxi is the only region in the country where they form the majority.
[[File:Map of Southern China.png|thumb]] [[File:漓江山水.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Paddy field Longsheng.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Yulong.JPG|thumb]] {{Infobox region
| name = Guangxi
| native_name = 广西
| native_name_lang = zh
| settlement_type = Autonomous region
| map_caption = Location of Guangxi in China
| coordinates = 23°8′N 108°8′E
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[China]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1958
| capital = [[Nanning]]
| area_total_km2 = 236,700
| population_total = 49,260,000
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = China Standard Time
| utc_offset = +8
}}
 
'''Guangxi''', officially known as '''Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region''', is an autonomous region in southern [[China]]. It is bordered by [[Yunnan]] to the west, [[Guizhou]] to the north, [[Hunan]] to the northeast, and [[Guangdong]] to the east and southeast. To the south, it has a coastline along the [[Beibu Gulf]] (Gulf of Tonkin), and it shares an international border with [[Vietnam]] to the southwest.


==History==
==History==
The history of Guangxi can be traced back to the [[Paleolithic Age]], with the region being a significant center of ancient Chinese civilization. During the [[Qin dynasty]], it was incorporated into the Chinese empire. The region has a rich history of resistance against foreign invasions and central control, contributing to its distinct cultural and historical identity. In the early 20th century, Guangxi was a stronghold for the [[Kuomintang]] during the Chinese Civil War but eventually came under [[Communist Party of China|Communist]] control in 1949.
Guangxi has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was part of the Baiyue lands, inhabited by various ethnic groups. During the [[Qin dynasty]], the region was incorporated into the Chinese empire. Over the centuries, Guangxi has been a site of cultural exchange and conflict, particularly during the [[Ming dynasty]] and [[Qing dynasty]]. In 1958, it was designated as an autonomous region for the [[Zhuang people]], the largest ethnic minority in China.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Guangxi is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and karst formations. The [[Guilin]] region, in particular, is famed for its picturesque karst hills and the [[Li River (Guangxi)|Li River]], making it a popular tourist destination. The region also features part of the [[Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau]] and has a coastline along the [[Gulf of Tonkin]].
Guangxi is characterized by its diverse topography, which includes mountains, rivers, and karst formations. The [[Li River]] is famous for its scenic beauty, particularly around the city of [[Guilin]]. The region's climate is subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters, making it suitable for agriculture.
 
==Demographics==
Guangxi is home to a population of over 49 million people, with a significant proportion being ethnic minorities. The [[Zhuang people]] are the largest ethnic group, followed by the [[Han Chinese]], [[Yao]], [[Miao]], and [[Dong]] peoples. The region is known for its cultural diversity and traditional festivals.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The economy of Guangxi is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, and services. It is a major producer of fruits, sugarcane, and timber. Guangxi's industrial sector includes machinery, electronics, metallurgy, and food processing. In recent years, the region has focused on developing high-tech industries and improving its transportation infrastructure to better integrate with the [[ASEAN]] economies.
The economy of Guangxi is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism being major sectors. The region is a significant producer of sugarcane, rice, and tropical fruits. Industrial development has been focused on machinery, electronics, and petrochemicals. Tourism is also a growing industry, with attractions such as the [[Longji Rice Terraces]] and the [[Detian Waterfall]].


==Culture==
==Culture==
Guangxi's culture is influenced by the Zhuang people, with their language, music, and festivals playing a significant role in the region's cultural life. The [[Zhuang language]] is one of the officially recognized languages in China. Traditional Zhuang music and the [[Dragon Boat Festival]] are among the cultural highlights. The region is also known for its [[cuisine]], which features spicy and sour flavors.
Guangxi's culture is a blend of traditional Chinese and ethnic minority influences. The region is known for its folk music, dance, and handicrafts. The Zhuang people celebrate the [[Sanyuesan Festival]], which features singing competitions and traditional games. The region's cuisine is noted for its use of spices and fresh ingredients.


==Tourism==
==Education==
Tourism is a vital part of Guangxi's economy, with the region offering a variety of natural and cultural attractions. Besides Guilin and the Li River, other notable destinations include the [[Detian Waterfall]], the largest transnational waterfall in Asia, and the [[Longsheng Rice Terraces]]. The region's rich ethnic diversity adds to its appeal, with numerous festivals and traditional villages attracting visitors interested in cultural experiences.
Guangxi has several institutions of higher learning, including [[Guangxi University]] and [[Guangxi Medical University]]. These institutions contribute to the region's educational development and research, particularly in fields related to agriculture and medicine.


==Administrative Divisions==
==Also see==
Guangxi is divided into 14 prefecture-level divisions: 12 cities and 2 autonomous prefectures. These are further subdivided into counties, county-level cities, and districts. Nanning serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the region.
* [[Zhuang people]]
* [[Li River]]
* [[Guilin]]
* [[Nanning]]
* [[Beibu Gulf]]
* [[Longji Rice Terraces]]


==Demographics==
{{China topics}}
The majority of Guangxi's population is of Zhuang ethnicity, with Han Chinese and other ethnic minorities making up the rest. The region's demographic composition reflects its status as an autonomous region, designed to preserve the cultural heritage and rights of the Zhuang people and other minorities.
{{Autonomous regions of China}}


[[Category:Provinces of China]]
[[Category:Guangxi]]
[[Category:Guangxi]]
{{China-stub}}
[[Category:Autonomous regions of China]]
[[Category:Geography of China]]
[[Category:History of China]]

Latest revision as of 15:42, 9 December 2024

Guangxi
General Information
Name Guangxi
Native Name
广西
Other Names
Settlement Type Autonomous region
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates 23°8′N 108°8′E
Map
Population
Total 49,260,000
Density auto per km²
Area
Total 236,700 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC+8
DST UTC


Guangxi, officially known as Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region in southern China. It is bordered by Yunnan to the west, Guizhou to the north, Hunan to the northeast, and Guangdong to the east and southeast. To the south, it has a coastline along the Beibu Gulf (Gulf of Tonkin), and it shares an international border with Vietnam to the southwest.

History[edit]

Guangxi has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was part of the Baiyue lands, inhabited by various ethnic groups. During the Qin dynasty, the region was incorporated into the Chinese empire. Over the centuries, Guangxi has been a site of cultural exchange and conflict, particularly during the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty. In 1958, it was designated as an autonomous region for the Zhuang people, the largest ethnic minority in China.

Geography[edit]

Guangxi is characterized by its diverse topography, which includes mountains, rivers, and karst formations. The Li River is famous for its scenic beauty, particularly around the city of Guilin. The region's climate is subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters, making it suitable for agriculture.

Demographics[edit]

Guangxi is home to a population of over 49 million people, with a significant proportion being ethnic minorities. The Zhuang people are the largest ethnic group, followed by the Han Chinese, Yao, Miao, and Dong peoples. The region is known for its cultural diversity and traditional festivals.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Guangxi is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism being major sectors. The region is a significant producer of sugarcane, rice, and tropical fruits. Industrial development has been focused on machinery, electronics, and petrochemicals. Tourism is also a growing industry, with attractions such as the Longji Rice Terraces and the Detian Waterfall.

Culture[edit]

Guangxi's culture is a blend of traditional Chinese and ethnic minority influences. The region is known for its folk music, dance, and handicrafts. The Zhuang people celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival, which features singing competitions and traditional games. The region's cuisine is noted for its use of spices and fresh ingredients.

Education[edit]

Guangxi has several institutions of higher learning, including Guangxi University and Guangxi Medical University. These institutions contribute to the region's educational development and research, particularly in fields related to agriculture and medicine.

Also see[edit]


Template:Autonomous regions of China