Kakheti: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Sighnagi_2009.jpg|thumb|Sighnagi_2009]] [[file:Alaverdi_(4).jpg|right|thumb|Alaverdi_(4)]] [[file:Akhmeta,_Kvetera_13.jpg|right|thumb|Akhmeta,_Kvetera_13]] [[file:Levan_of_Kakheti,_Philotheou_fresco.jpg|thumb|Levan_of_Kakheti,_Philotheou_fresco]] [[file:წმ._ქეთევან_დედოფლის_წამების_სცენა_–_The_scene_of_martyrdom_of_St._Queen_Ketevan.JPG|thumb|წმ._ქეთევან_დედოფლის_წამების_სცენა_–_The_scene_of_martyrdom_of_St._Queen_Ketevan]] [[file:Saakadze_by_Castelli.jpg|thumb|Saakadze_by_Castelli]] [[file:თეიმურაზ_I,_მეუღლესთან_ხორეშანთან_ერთად_(კასტელის_ნახატი)_–_Teimuraz_I_(1606-1648)_with_his_wife_Khoreshan_(Casteli,_drawing).JPG|thumb|თეიმურაზ_I,_მეუღლესთან_ხორეშანთან_ერთად_(კასტელის_ნახატი)_–_Teimuraz_I_(1606-1648)_with_his_wife_Khoreshan_(Casteli,_drawing)]] '''Kakheti''' is a region in eastern [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to the country's wine industry. The region is bordered by the [[Greater Caucasus]] mountain range to the north and the [[Azerbaijan]] border to the southeast.
[[File:Black Rock Lake ა.jpg|thumb]] [[File:268A5984 HDR.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Ვაშლოვანი 6.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Kakheti, Georgia — Georgian vineyards.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox region
| name = Kakheti
| native_name = კახეთი
| native_name_lang = ka
| settlement_type = Region
| coordinates = {{coord|41.5|45.5|type:adm1st_region:GE|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Telavi]]
| area_total_km2 = 11,310
| population_total = 318,583
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_density_km2 = auto
}}


==Geography==
'''Kakheti''' ({{lang-ka|კახეთი}}) is a region located in eastern [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to the country's wine industry. The region is bordered by the [[Greater Caucasus]] mountain range to the north and the [[Iori River]] to the south.
Kakheti is divided into two main parts: Inner Kakheti and Outer Kakheti. The region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including fertile plains, rolling hills, and mountainous areas. The [[Alazani River]] valley, which runs through Kakheti, is particularly notable for its agricultural productivity.


==History==
==History==
Kakheti has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. It was an important center of the [[Kingdom of Iberia]] and later became a significant part of the [[Kingdom of Kakheti]]. Throughout its history, Kakheti has been influenced by various cultures and empires, including the [[Persian Empire]], the [[Ottoman Empire]], and the [[Russian Empire]].
Kakheti has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. It was an important part of the [[Kingdom of Iberia]] and later became a separate kingdom in the early medieval period. The region played a crucial role in the unification of Georgia under the [[Bagrationi dynasty]].
 
In the 17th century, Kakheti was invaded by the [[Safavid Empire]], leading to significant cultural and demographic changes. Despite these challenges, the region maintained its distinct identity and continued to be a center of Georgian culture and politics.
 
==Geography==
Kakheti is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the fertile plains of the [[Alazani Valley]] to the rugged mountains of the [[Tusheti]] region. The [[Alazani River]] is a major waterway that supports the region's agriculture, particularly its vineyards.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The economy of Kakheti is primarily based on agriculture, with a strong emphasis on viticulture and winemaking. The region is renowned for its traditional [[Georgian wine]]s, particularly those made from indigenous grape varieties such as [[Saperavi]] and [[Rkatsiteli]]. In addition to wine production, Kakheti is also known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and livestock.
The economy of Kakheti is primarily based on agriculture, with viticulture being the most prominent sector. The region is renowned for its wine production, with several indigenous grape varieties such as [[Saperavi]] and [[Rkatsiteli]]. Kakheti is often referred to as the "wine region" of Georgia, and its wines are celebrated both domestically and internationally.


==Tourism==
In addition to wine, Kakheti produces a variety of agricultural products, including grains, fruits, and vegetables. The region is also developing its tourism industry, attracting visitors with its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural festivals.
Kakheti is a popular destination for tourists, offering a range of attractions including historical sites, monasteries, and natural beauty. Some of the most notable sites include:
* [[Alaverdi Monastery]]
* [[Bodbe Monastery]]
* [[David Gareja Monastery Complex]]
* [[Sighnaghi]], a picturesque town known as the "City of Love"
* [[Tsinandali]], the estate of the famous Georgian poet [[Alexander Chavchavadze]]


==Culture==
==Culture==
Kakheti has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and cuisine playing an important role in the region's identity. The region is also known for its unique architectural styles, particularly in its churches and monasteries.
Kakheti is a cultural heartland of Georgia, with a rich tradition of music, dance, and art. The region is home to several important historical and religious sites, including the [[Alaverdi Monastery]], the [[Gremi]] complex, and the [[David Gareja Monastery Complex]].
 
Traditional Kakhetian cuisine is an integral part of the region's cultural identity, featuring dishes such as [[Khinkali]], [[Khachapuri]], and various meat and vegetable stews.


==Administrative Divisions==
==Administrative Divisions==
Kakheti is divided into several municipalities, including:
Kakheti is divided into eight municipalities:
* [[Akhmeta Municipality]]
* [[Akhmeta]]
* [[Gurjaani Municipality]]
* [[Gurjaani]]
* [[Kvareli Municipality]]
* [[Dedoplistskaro]]
* [[Lagodekhi Municipality]]
* [[Kvareli]]
* [[Sagarejo Municipality]]
* [[Lagodekhi]]
* [[Sighnaghi Municipality]]
* [[Sagarejo]]
* [[Telavi Municipality]]
* [[Sighnaghi]]
* [[Telavi]]


==Related Pages==
==Also see==
* [[Georgia (country)]]
* [[Georgian wine]]
* [[Georgian wine]]
* [[Kingdom of Kakheti]]
* [[History of Georgia (country)]]
* [[Alazani River]]
* [[Geography of Georgia (country)]]
* [[Saperavi]]
* [[Culture of Georgia (country)]]
* [[Rkatsiteli]]
 
{{Regions of Georgia}}


==Categories==
[[Category:Regions of Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Regions of Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Wine regions of Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Kakheti]]
[[Category:Kakheti]]
{{Region of Georgia (country)}}
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:28, 9 December 2024

Kakheti
General Information
Name Kakheti
Native Name
კახეთი
Other Names
Settlement Type Region
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
   
       41.5°45.5 
       type:adm1st_region:GE°{{{4}}}
   
Map
Population
Total 318,583
Density auto per km²
Area
Total 11,310 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC
DST UTC


Kakheti (Georgian: კახეთი


) is a region located in eastern Georgia, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to the country's wine industry. The region is bordered by the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north and the Iori River to the south.

History[edit]

Kakheti has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. It was an important part of the Kingdom of Iberia and later became a separate kingdom in the early medieval period. The region played a crucial role in the unification of Georgia under the Bagrationi dynasty.

In the 17th century, Kakheti was invaded by the Safavid Empire, leading to significant cultural and demographic changes. Despite these challenges, the region maintained its distinct identity and continued to be a center of Georgian culture and politics.

Geography[edit]

Kakheti is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the fertile plains of the Alazani Valley to the rugged mountains of the Tusheti region. The Alazani River is a major waterway that supports the region's agriculture, particularly its vineyards.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Kakheti is primarily based on agriculture, with viticulture being the most prominent sector. The region is renowned for its wine production, with several indigenous grape varieties such as Saperavi and Rkatsiteli. Kakheti is often referred to as the "wine region" of Georgia, and its wines are celebrated both domestically and internationally.

In addition to wine, Kakheti produces a variety of agricultural products, including grains, fruits, and vegetables. The region is also developing its tourism industry, attracting visitors with its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural festivals.

Culture[edit]

Kakheti is a cultural heartland of Georgia, with a rich tradition of music, dance, and art. The region is home to several important historical and religious sites, including the Alaverdi Monastery, the Gremi complex, and the David Gareja Monastery Complex.

Traditional Kakhetian cuisine is an integral part of the region's cultural identity, featuring dishes such as Khinkali, Khachapuri, and various meat and vegetable stews.

Administrative Divisions[edit]

Kakheti is divided into eight municipalities:

Also see[edit]