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[[File:Olympic_Anthem_IOC.ogg|Olympic Anthem IOC|thumb]] [[File:International_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_(2).jpg|International Olympic Committee Headquarters (2)|thumb|left]] [[File:Nouveau_siège_du_CIO.JPG|Nouveau siège du CIO|thumb]] [[File:Albert_Meyer_4_Olympia_1896.jpg|Albert Meyer 4 Olympia 1896|thumb]] [[File:Stamps_of_Germany_(DDR)_1985,_MiNr_Zusammendruck_2949.jpg|Stamps of Germany (DDR) 1985, MiNr Zusammendruck 2949|thumb]] '''International Olympic Committee''' (IOC) is an influential, non-governmental sports organization responsible for overseeing the global Olympic movement. Established on 23 June 1894 by [[Pierre de Coubertin]], the IOC is headquartered in [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]]. It acts as the guardian of the [[Olympic Games]], ensuring their regular celebration and upholding the [[Olympic Charter]], a set of rules and guidelines for the organization of the games and for governing the Olympic movement.
[[File:Olympic Anthem IOC.ogg|thumb]] [[File:International Olympic Committee Headquarters (2).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Nouveau siège du CIO.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Albert Meyer 4 Olympia 1896.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox organization
| name = International Olympic Committee
| native_name = Comité International Olympique
| abbreviation = IOC
| formation = 23 June 1894
| type = [[Sports organization]]
| headquarters = [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]]
| membership = 105 active members, 45 honorary members
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = [[Thomas Bach]]
| website = [https://www.olympic.org/ www.olympic.org]
}}


==History==
The '''International Olympic Committee''' ('''IOC''') is a non-governmental sports organization based in [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]]. It was founded on 23 June 1894 by [[Pierre de Coubertin]] and [[Demetrios Vikelas]] to revive the ancient [[Olympic Games]]. The IOC is the authority responsible for organizing the modern [[Olympic Games]] and the [[Youth Olympic Games]], held in summer and winter, every four years.
The IOC was created by Pierre de Coubertin, inspired by the ancient Olympic Games held in [[Olympia, Greece]], with the aim of promoting peace and unity worldwide through sports. The first modern Olympic Games were held in [[Athens]] in 1896, marking the beginning of a global sporting tradition.


==Structure==
== History ==
The IOC is composed of up to 115 members, including individual members, representatives of National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and International Sports Federations (IFs). The members are elected by the IOC Session, the general meeting of the members of the IOC, which also holds the power to adopt changes to the Olympic Charter.
The IOC was established in 1894 with the aim of promoting Olympism and leading the Olympic Movement. The first modern Olympic Games were held in [[Athens]], [[Greece]] in 1896. Since then, the IOC has grown to include 105 active members and 45 honorary members, representing various countries and regions around the world.


===Executive Board===
== Structure ==
The Executive Board is responsible for the administration and management of the IOC's affairs. It is composed of the President, four Vice-Presidents, and ten other members, all elected by the IOC Session.
The IOC is composed of:


==Functions==
* The [[Session]], which is the general meeting of the members of the IOC.
The main functions of the IOC include:
* The [[Executive Board]], which consists of the President, four Vice-Presidents, and ten other members.
* Selecting the host cities for the [[Summer Olympic Games]] and [[Winter Olympic Games]].
* The President, who is elected by the IOC members for an eight-year term, renewable once for four years.
* Supporting the organization of the Olympic Games through coordination with the host city, NOCs, and IFs.
 
* Promoting Olympic values and education worldwide.
== Functions ==
The primary functions of the IOC include:
 
* Organizing the Olympic Games and Youth Olympic Games.
* Promoting Olympism and the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect.
* Supporting the development of sport worldwide through various programs and initiatives.
* Ensuring the regular celebration of the Olympic Games.
* Ensuring the regular celebration of the Olympic Games.
* Encouraging and supporting the promotion of women in sport at all levels.
* Leading the fight against doping and corruption in sports.
* Fighting against doping in sports in collaboration with the [[World Anti-Doping Agency]] (WADA).
 
== Olympic Charter ==
The [[Olympic Charter]] is the codification of the fundamental principles, rules, and by-laws adopted by the IOC. It governs the organization, action, and operation of the Olympic Movement and sets forth the conditions for the celebration of the Olympic Games.
 
== Membership ==
Membership in the IOC is by invitation only and is based on the candidate's contribution to the Olympic Movement. Members are representatives of the IOC in their respective countries, not delegates of their countries within the IOC.


==Olympic Movement==
== Criticism and Controversies ==
The Olympic Movement encompasses all those who agree to be guided by the Olympic Charter and includes the International Sports Federations, National Olympic Committees, and organizing committees for each specific Olympic Games. The IOC is at the center of this movement, promoting the practice of sports and the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect.
The IOC has faced criticism and controversies over issues such as:


==Controversies==
* The selection process for host cities, which has been accused of corruption and lack of transparency.
The IOC has faced various controversies, including allegations of corruption in the host city selection process, doping scandals, and issues related to the commercialization of the Games. The organization has implemented reforms to address these issues, including the adoption of the Olympic Agenda 2020, which aims to ensure more transparency, sustainability, and flexibility in the Olympic movement.
* The handling of doping scandals and the effectiveness of anti-doping measures.
* The commercialization of the Olympic Games and the impact on host cities and countries.


==Conclusion==
== Also see ==
The International Olympic Committee plays a crucial role in the world of sports, fostering the Olympic spirit and promoting peace and unity through the universal language of sports. Despite facing challenges, the IOC continues to evolve, adapting to the changing landscape of global sports and upholding the traditions and values of the Olympic movement.
* [[Olympic Games]]
* [[Youth Olympic Games]]
* [[Olympic Charter]]
* [[Pierre de Coubertin]]
* [[Lausanne]]


[[Category:International Olympic Committee]]
{{Olympic Games}}
[[Category:Sports organizations]]
 
[[Category:International sports organizations]]
[[Category:Olympic Games]]
[[Category:Olympic Games]]
 
[[Category:Organizations established in 1894]]
{{sports-stub}}
[[Category:Organisations based in Lausanne]]

Revision as of 15:26, 9 December 2024

File:Olympic Anthem IOC.ogg
International Olympic Committee
[[File:|250px|alt=]]
Formation 23 June 1894
Type Sports organization
Headquarters Lausanne, Switzerland
Membership 105 active members, 45 honorary members
Language N/A
Leader title President
Leader name Thomas Bach
Website www.olympic.org


The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is a non-governmental sports organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was founded on 23 June 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas to revive the ancient Olympic Games. The IOC is the authority responsible for organizing the modern Olympic Games and the Youth Olympic Games, held in summer and winter, every four years.

History

The IOC was established in 1894 with the aim of promoting Olympism and leading the Olympic Movement. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Since then, the IOC has grown to include 105 active members and 45 honorary members, representing various countries and regions around the world.

Structure

The IOC is composed of:

  • The Session, which is the general meeting of the members of the IOC.
  • The Executive Board, which consists of the President, four Vice-Presidents, and ten other members.
  • The President, who is elected by the IOC members for an eight-year term, renewable once for four years.

Functions

The primary functions of the IOC include:

  • Organizing the Olympic Games and Youth Olympic Games.
  • Promoting Olympism and the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect.
  • Supporting the development of sport worldwide through various programs and initiatives.
  • Ensuring the regular celebration of the Olympic Games.
  • Leading the fight against doping and corruption in sports.

Olympic Charter

The Olympic Charter is the codification of the fundamental principles, rules, and by-laws adopted by the IOC. It governs the organization, action, and operation of the Olympic Movement and sets forth the conditions for the celebration of the Olympic Games.

Membership

Membership in the IOC is by invitation only and is based on the candidate's contribution to the Olympic Movement. Members are representatives of the IOC in their respective countries, not delegates of their countries within the IOC.

Criticism and Controversies

The IOC has faced criticism and controversies over issues such as:

  • The selection process for host cities, which has been accused of corruption and lack of transparency.
  • The handling of doping scandals and the effectiveness of anti-doping measures.
  • The commercialization of the Olympic Games and the impact on host cities and countries.

Also see


Olympic Games
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