House of Savoy: Difference between revisions

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File:Lesser coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1890) (alternate).svg

File:Abbaye royale de Hautecombe II - 200501.JPG

The House of Savoy (Italian: Casa Savoia) is a royal dynasty that was established in the historical region of Savoy, which is now part of modern-day France, Italy, and Switzerland. The family played a significant role in the history of Italy and Europe, particularly during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.

History

Origins

The House of Savoy was founded in 1003 by Humbert I, who was granted the title of Count of Savoy by the Holy Roman Emperor. The family's early power base was in the region of Savoy, which straddles the modern borders of France, Italy, and Switzerland.

Expansion and Influence

Over the centuries, the House of Savoy expanded its territories and influence through strategic marriages, military conquests, and political alliances. By the 15th century, the family had acquired the title of Duke of Savoy, and their lands included parts of what are now France, Italy, and Switzerland.

Role in Italian Unification

The House of Savoy played a crucial role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. Victor Emmanuel II, a member of the House of Savoy, became the first king of a united Italy in 1861. The family's support for the unification movement, led by figures such as Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour, was instrumental in the creation of the modern Italian state.

20th Century and Decline

The House of Savoy continued to rule Italy until the end of World War II. In 1946, following a referendum, the Italian monarchy was abolished, and Italy became a republic. The male members of the House of Savoy were subsequently exiled from Italy, although they were allowed to return in 2002.

Notable Members

Humbert I - Founder of the House of Savoy.
Victor Amadeus II - First King of Sardinia.
Victor Emmanuel II - First King of a united Italy.
Umberto II - Last King of Italy.

Legacy

The House of Savoy has left a lasting legacy in Italy and Europe. Their role in the unification of Italy is commemorated in numerous monuments and historical sites throughout the country. The family's influence is also evident in the cultural and architectural heritage of the regions they once ruled.

Also see

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-[[File:Abbaye_royale_de_Hautecombe_II_-_200501.JPG|thumb|Abbaye_royale_de_Hautecombe_II_-_200501]] [[file:Italy_1494.svg|right|thumb|Italy_1494]] [[file:Italy_1796.svg|right|thumb|Italy_1796]] [[file:Italia_1843-en.svg|thumb|Italia_1843-en]] [[file:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg|thumb|Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR]] [[file:Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg|thumb|Cavaliere_SSML_BAR]] [[file:Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg|thumb|Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR]] {{short description|Royal dynasty of Europe}}
+[[File:Lesser coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy (1890) (alternate).svg|thumb]] [[File:Abbaye royale de Hautecombe II - 200501.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Italy 1494.svg|thumb]] [[File:Italy 1796.svg|thumb]] {{Infobox family
-{{Infobox family
 | name = House of Savoy
 | native_name = Casa Savoia
-| coat_of_arms = Arms of the House of Savoy (1580).svg
+| coat_of_arms = Arms of the House of Savoy.svg
 | coat_of_arms_size = 150px
-| coat_of_arms_caption = Coat of arms of the House of Savoy
+| country = [[Italy]], [[France]], [[Switzerland]]
-| type = [[Noble house]]
+| founded = 1003
-| country = [[Italy]], [[France]]
+| founder = [[Humbert I, Count of Savoy|Humbert I]]
-| parent_family = [[Arduinici]]
-| founder = [[Umberto I, Count of Savoy]]
-| final_ruler = [[Umberto II of Italy]]
 | current_head = [[Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples]]
-| founding_year = 1003
+| titles = [[King of Italy]], [[King of Sardinia]], [[Duke of Savoy]], [[Prince of Piedmont]]
-| dissolution = 1946 (abolition of the monarchy in Italy)
+| dissolved =
-| cadet_branches = [[Savoy-Aosta]], [[Savoy-Genoa]]
+| cadet_branches = [[House of Savoy-Carignano]], [[House of Savoy-Aosta]]
 }}
-The '''House of Savoy''' (Italian: ''Casa Savoia'') is a [[royal family]] that was established in the [[Savoy]] region, which is now part of [[France]] and [[Italy]]. The family played a significant role in the history of both countries, particularly in the unification of Italy.
+The '''House of Savoy''' (Italian: ''Casa Savoia'') is a royal dynasty that was established in the historical region of Savoy, which is now part of modern-day France, Italy, and Switzerland. The family played a significant role in the history of Italy and Europe, particularly during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-== History ==
+==History==
-The House of Savoy was founded in 1003 by [[Umberto I, Count of Savoy]]. The family initially controlled the region of Savoy, which was strategically located between [[France]] and [[Italy]]. Over the centuries, the House of Savoy expanded its territories and influence.
-In 1416, the head of the family was granted the title of [[Duke of Savoy]] by the [[Holy Roman Emperor]]. The family continued to grow in power and prestige, eventually becoming one of the leading noble houses in Europe.
+===Origins===
+The House of Savoy was founded in 1003 by [[Humbert I, Count of Savoy|Humbert I]], who was granted the title of Count of Savoy by the Holy Roman Emperor. The family's early power base was in the region of Savoy, which straddles the modern borders of France, Italy, and Switzerland.
-=== Kingdom of Sardinia ===
+===Expansion and Influence===
-In 1720, the House of Savoy acquired the [[Kingdom of Sardinia]], which included the island of [[Sardinia]] and parts of mainland Italy. This acquisition marked a significant step towards the unification of Italy.
+Over the centuries, the House of Savoy expanded its territories and influence through strategic marriages, military conquests, and political alliances. By the 15th century, the family had acquired the title of Duke of Savoy, and their lands included parts of what are now France, Italy, and Switzerland.
-=== Unification of Italy ===
+===Role in Italian Unification===
-The House of Savoy played a crucial role in the [[Italian unification]] movement, also known as the ''Risorgimento''. [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]], a member of the House of Savoy, became the first king of a united Italy in 1861. The family continued to rule Italy until the monarchy was abolished in 1946.
+The House of Savoy played a crucial role in the [[Italian unification|unification of Italy]] in the 19th century. [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]], a member of the House of Savoy, became the first king of a united Italy in 1861. The family's support for the unification movement, led by figures such as [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] and [[Count Camillo di Cavour]], was instrumental in the creation of the modern Italian state.
-== Notable Members ==
+===20th Century and Decline===
-* [[Umberto I, Count of Savoy]]
+The House of Savoy continued to rule Italy until the end of World War II. In 1946, following a referendum, the Italian monarchy was abolished, and Italy became a republic. The male members of the House of Savoy were subsequently exiled from Italy, although they were allowed to return in 2002.
-* [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia]]
-* [[Charles Albert of Sardinia]]
-* [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy]]
-* [[Umberto II of Italy]]
-== Cadet Branches ==
+==Notable Members==
-The House of Savoy has several cadet branches, including:
+* [[Humbert I, Count of Savoy|Humbert I]] - Founder of the House of Savoy.
-* [[Savoy-Aosta]]
+* [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia|Victor Amadeus II]] - First King of Sardinia.
-* [[Savoy-Genoa]]
+* [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]] - First King of a united Italy.
+* [[Umberto II of Italy|Umberto II]] - Last King of Italy.
-== Legacy ==
+==Legacy==
-The House of Savoy has left a lasting legacy in both Italy and France. Many buildings, streets, and institutions are named after members of the family. The family's coat of arms and symbols are still used in various contexts.
+The House of Savoy has left a lasting legacy in Italy and Europe. Their role in the unification of Italy is commemorated in numerous monuments and historical sites throughout the country. The family's influence is also evident in the cultural and architectural heritage of the regions they once ruled.
-== Related Pages ==
+==Also see==
 * [[Italian unification]]
-* [[Kingdom of Sardinia]]
 * [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy]]
-* [[Umberto II of Italy]]
+* [[Kingdom of Italy]]
-* [[Savoy-Aosta]]
+* [[Monarchy of Italy]]
-* [[Savoy-Genoa]]
+* [[Savoy region]]
-== Categories ==
+{{Royal houses of Europe}}
+[[Category:Italian noble families]]
 [[Category:Royal families]]
-[[Category:Italian nobility]]
-[[Category:French nobility]]
 [[Category:House of Savoy]]
-{{Italy-hist-stub}}