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[[file:Jade_Mask.jpg|thumb|Jade Mask]] [[file:老濟南城.jpg|thumb|老濟南城|left]] [[file:Hero_hill_monument_jinan_2009_07_18.jpg|thumb|Hero hill monument jinan 2009 07 18]] [[file:Furong-Street.JPG|thumb|Furong-Street|left]] [[file:Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-14-back.jpg|thumb|Txu-oclc-10552568-nj50-14-back]] [[file:Shizhong,_Jinan,_Shandong,_China_-_panoramio_(20).jpg|thumb|Shizhong, Jinan, Shandong, China - panoramio (20)]] '''Jinan''' (济南) is the capital of [[Shandong]] province in [[Eastern China]]. It is a sub-provincial city and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the province. Jinan is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural springs, earning it the nickname "City of Springs."
[[File:Skyline of CBD, Jinan, China.jpg|thumb]] [[File:China Jinan 5196975.jpg|thumb]] [[File:China Jinan 5207305.jpg|thumb]] [[File:China Jinan 5196869.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox settlement
| name = Jinan
| native_name = 济南
| native_name_lang = zh
| settlement_type = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| coordinates = {{coord|36|40|N|117|00|E|type:city}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[China]]
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = [[Shandong]]
| area_total_km2 = 10244
| population_total = 8,700,000
| population_as_of = 2020
| timezone = [[China Standard Time]]
| utc_offset = +8
}}
 
'''Jinan''' ({{zh|c=济南|p=Jǐnán}}) is the capital city of [[Shandong Province]] in eastern [[China]]. It is a major political, economic, and cultural center in the region. Jinan is known for its rich history, natural springs, and as a hub of education and technology.


==History==
==History==
Jinan has a history that dates back over 4,000 years. It was an important city during the [[Spring and Autumn period]] and the [[Warring States period]]. The city played a significant role during the [[Han dynasty]], and it continued to be an important cultural and economic center throughout the [[Tang dynasty]] and [[Song dynasty]].
Jinan has a history that dates back over 4,000 years. It was an important city during the [[Spring and Autumn period]] and the [[Warring States period]]. The city became the capital of Shandong Province in the early 20th century.
 
===Ancient History===
The area around Jinan was inhabited as early as the [[Neolithic]] period. Archaeological findings, such as the [[Longshan culture]] artifacts, indicate that the region was a significant center of early Chinese civilization.
 
===Modern History===
In the 20th century, Jinan played a crucial role during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] and the [[Chinese Civil War]]. It has since developed into a modern city with a strong industrial base.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Jinan is located in the northwestern part of Shandong province. It is situated on the [[Yellow River]] and is bordered by the [[Taihang Mountains]] to the west. The city covers an area of approximately 8,177 square kilometers.
Jinan is located in the northwestern part of Shandong Province, bordered by the [[Yellow River]] to the north. The city is known for its natural springs, earning it the nickname "City of Springs." The most famous of these is the [[Baotu Spring]].


==Climate==
==Economy==
Jinan has a [[humid subtropical climate]] with four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cold and dry. The city experiences a significant amount of rainfall during the summer months.
Jinan is a major economic center in Shandong Province. The city's economy is diverse, with strong industries in manufacturing, technology, and services. It is also a hub for [[biotechnology]] and [[pharmaceuticals]].


==Economy==
==Education==
Jinan is an important economic hub in Shandong province. The city's economy is diverse, with key industries including [[manufacturing]], [[information technology]], [[pharmaceuticals]], and [[automobile production]]. Jinan is also a major transportation hub, with extensive rail and road networks connecting it to other major cities in China.
Jinan is home to several prestigious universities, including [[Shandong University]], which is one of the oldest and most comprehensive universities in China. The city is a center for higher education and research.


==Culture==
==Culture==
Jinan is known for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to numerous historical sites, including the [[Baotu Spring]], [[Daming Lake]], and the [[Thousand Buddha Mountain]]. Jinan also has a vibrant arts scene, with many theaters, museums, and cultural institutions.
Jinan has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and cultural institutions. The city hosts various festivals and events that celebrate its history and traditions.
 
==Education==
Jinan is a major center for higher education in Shandong province. The city is home to several prestigious universities, including [[Shandong University]], [[Shandong Normal University]], and [[University of Jinan]].


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
Jinan is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The city has a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and a metro system. Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport provides air connectivity to major cities in China and abroad. The city is also a major railway hub, with several high-speed rail lines passing through it.
Jinan is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport]] serves as a major gateway to the region. The city is also a key node in the [[China Railway High-speed]] network.
 
==Tourism==
Jinan is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural springs and historical sites. Key attractions include:
* [[Baotu Spring]]
* [[Daming Lake]]
* [[Thousand Buddha Mountain]]
* [[Five Dragon Pool]]
* [[Shandong Provincial Museum]]


==Related Pages==
==Also see==
* [[Shandong]]
* [[Shandong]]
* [[Yellow River]]
* [[Yellow River]]
* [[Baotu Spring]]
* [[Shandong University]]
* [[Shandong University]]
* [[Baotu Spring]]
* [[Daming Lake]]
* [[Thousand Buddha Mountain]]


==References==
{{Shandong}}
{{Reflist}}
{{China}}
 
==External Links==
{{Commons category|Jinan}}
{{Wikivoyage|Jinan}}


[[Category:Cities in Shandong]]
[[Category:Cities in Shandong]]
[[Category:Provincial capitals in China]]
[[Category:Provincial capitals in China]]
[[Category:Jinan]]
[[Category:Jinan]]
[[Category:Geography of Shandong]]
[[Category:History of Shandong]]
[[Category:Economy of Shandong]]
[[Category:Culture in Shandong]]
[[Category:Education in Shandong]]
[[Category:Tourism in Shandong]]
{{China-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:24, 9 December 2024

Jinan
General Information
Name Jinan
Native Name
济南
Other Names
Settlement Type Prefecture-level city
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
   
       36°40 
       N°117
   
Map
Population
Total 8,700,000
Density per km²
Area
Total 10244 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC+8
DST UTC


Jinan (Chinese: 济南; pinyin: Jǐnán ) is the capital city of Shandong Province in eastern China. It is a major political, economic, and cultural center in the region. Jinan is known for its rich history, natural springs, and as a hub of education and technology.

History[edit]

Jinan has a history that dates back over 4,000 years. It was an important city during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The city became the capital of Shandong Province in the early 20th century.

Ancient History[edit]

The area around Jinan was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. Archaeological findings, such as the Longshan culture artifacts, indicate that the region was a significant center of early Chinese civilization.

Modern History[edit]

In the 20th century, Jinan played a crucial role during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. It has since developed into a modern city with a strong industrial base.

Geography[edit]

Jinan is located in the northwestern part of Shandong Province, bordered by the Yellow River to the north. The city is known for its natural springs, earning it the nickname "City of Springs." The most famous of these is the Baotu Spring.

Economy[edit]

Jinan is a major economic center in Shandong Province. The city's economy is diverse, with strong industries in manufacturing, technology, and services. It is also a hub for biotechnology and pharmaceuticals.

Education[edit]

Jinan is home to several prestigious universities, including Shandong University, which is one of the oldest and most comprehensive universities in China. The city is a center for higher education and research.

Culture[edit]

Jinan has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and cultural institutions. The city hosts various festivals and events that celebrate its history and traditions.

Transportation[edit]

Jinan is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport serves as a major gateway to the region. The city is also a key node in the China Railway High-speed network.

Also see[edit]



 China