Postpartum thyroiditis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Postpartum thyroiditis | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Endocrinology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Fatigue (medical)]], [[weight gain]], [[depression (mood)]], [[anxiety]], [[palpitations]], [[heat intolerance]], [[tremor]] | |||
| onset = Typically within one year after [[childbirth]] | |||
| duration = Variable, often resolves within 12 to 18 months | |||
| causes = Autoimmune inflammation of the [[thyroid gland]] | |||
| risks = [[Type 1 diabetes]], [[history of thyroid disorders]], [[family history]] of thyroid disease | |||
| diagnosis = [[Thyroid function tests]], [[thyroid antibody]] tests | |||
| differential = [[Postpartum depression]], [[Graves' disease]], [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] | |||
| treatment = Symptomatic treatment, [[beta blockers]], [[thyroid hormone replacement therapy]] | |||
| frequency = Affects approximately 5-10% of women after childbirth | |||
}} | |||
'''Postpartum thyroiditis''' is a phenomenon observed in women following childbirth due to an inflammation of the thyroid gland. It is a type of [[thyroiditis]] and is classified as an [[autoimmune disease]]. | '''Postpartum thyroiditis''' is a phenomenon observed in women following childbirth due to an inflammation of the thyroid gland. It is a type of [[thyroiditis]] and is classified as an [[autoimmune disease]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis can be divided into two phases: the hyperthyroid phase and the hypothyroid phase. | The symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis can be divided into two phases: the hyperthyroid phase and the hypothyroid phase. | ||
=== Hyperthyroid phase === | === Hyperthyroid phase === | ||
The hyperthyroid phase typically occurs 1-4 months after childbirth and can last for up to 3 months. Symptoms include: | The hyperthyroid phase typically occurs 1-4 months after childbirth and can last for up to 3 months. Symptoms include: | ||
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* [[Nervousness]] | * [[Nervousness]] | ||
* [[Irritability]] | * [[Irritability]] | ||
=== Hypothyroid phase === | === Hypothyroid phase === | ||
The hypothyroid phase typically occurs approximately 4-8 months after childbirth and can last up to 9-12 months. Symptoms include: | The hypothyroid phase typically occurs approximately 4-8 months after childbirth and can last up to 9-12 months. Symptoms include: | ||
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* [[Concentration difficulties]] | * [[Concentration difficulties]] | ||
* [[Dry skin]] | * [[Dry skin]] | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Postpartum thyroiditis is caused by an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland. This can be triggered by the immune system changes that occur during pregnancy. | Postpartum thyroiditis is caused by an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland. This can be triggered by the immune system changes that occur during pregnancy. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of postpartum thyroiditis is based on the woman's symptoms and confirmed through blood tests that measure [[thyroid-stimulating hormone]] (TSH) and [[thyroxine]] (T4) levels. | Diagnosis of postpartum thyroiditis is based on the woman's symptoms and confirmed through blood tests that measure [[thyroid-stimulating hormone]] (TSH) and [[thyroxine]] (T4) levels. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for postpartum thyroiditis depends on the phase and severity of the condition. During the hyperthyroid phase, treatment may not be necessary unless symptoms are severe. During the hypothyroid phase, treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy. | Treatment for postpartum thyroiditis depends on the phase and severity of the condition. During the hyperthyroid phase, treatment may not be necessary unless symptoms are severe. During the hypothyroid phase, treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Thyroid disease in pregnancy]] | * [[Thyroid disease in pregnancy]] | ||
* [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] | * [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] | ||
* [[Graves' disease]] | * [[Graves' disease]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Thyroid disease]] | [[Category:Thyroid disease]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
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[[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | [[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Postpartum period]] | [[Category:Postpartum period]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:17, 4 April 2025
| Postpartum thyroiditis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Fatigue (medical), weight gain, depression (mood), anxiety, palpitations, heat intolerance, tremor |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Typically within one year after childbirth |
| Duration | Variable, often resolves within 12 to 18 months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Autoimmune inflammation of the thyroid gland |
| Risks | Type 1 diabetes, history of thyroid disorders, family history of thyroid disease |
| Diagnosis | Thyroid function tests, thyroid antibody tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Postpartum depression, Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Symptomatic treatment, beta blockers, thyroid hormone replacement therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Affects approximately 5-10% of women after childbirth |
| Deaths | N/A |
Postpartum thyroiditis is a phenomenon observed in women following childbirth due to an inflammation of the thyroid gland. It is a type of thyroiditis and is classified as an autoimmune disease.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis can be divided into two phases: the hyperthyroid phase and the hypothyroid phase.
Hyperthyroid phase[edit]
The hyperthyroid phase typically occurs 1-4 months after childbirth and can last for up to 3 months. Symptoms include:
Hypothyroid phase[edit]
The hypothyroid phase typically occurs approximately 4-8 months after childbirth and can last up to 9-12 months. Symptoms include:
Causes[edit]
Postpartum thyroiditis is caused by an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland. This can be triggered by the immune system changes that occur during pregnancy.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of postpartum thyroiditis is based on the woman's symptoms and confirmed through blood tests that measure thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) levels.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for postpartum thyroiditis depends on the phase and severity of the condition. During the hyperthyroid phase, treatment may not be necessary unless symptoms are severe. During the hypothyroid phase, treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
