Photodermatosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Photodermatosis | |||
| synonyms = Sun allergy, photosensitivity | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Rash]], [[itching]], [[redness]], [[blisters]] | |||
| complications = [[Skin cancer]] | |||
| onset = Varies, often after [[sun exposure]] | |||
| duration = Varies, can be chronic | |||
| causes = [[Ultraviolet radiation]], [[genetic predisposition]], [[medications]] | |||
| risks = [[Fair skin]], [[family history]], [[autoimmune disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[phototesting]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Contact dermatitis]], [[lupus erythematosus]], [[polymorphous light eruption]] | |||
| prevention = [[Sun protection]], [[sunscreen]], [[protective clothing]] | |||
| treatment = [[Topical corticosteroids]], [[antihistamines]], [[phototherapy]] | |||
| frequency = Common in [[temperate climates]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Photodermatosis''' is a skin condition that is triggered by exposure to sunlight. It is also known as [[sun allergy]] or [[photosensitivity]]. The condition can cause a variety of symptoms, including redness, itching, and blisters. | '''Photodermatosis''' is a skin condition that is triggered by exposure to sunlight. It is also known as [[sun allergy]] or [[photosensitivity]]. The condition can cause a variety of symptoms, including redness, itching, and blisters. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Photodermatosis is caused by an abnormal reaction to sunlight. This can be due to a number of factors, including: | Photodermatosis is caused by an abnormal reaction to sunlight. This can be due to a number of factors, including: | ||
* Certain medications, such as [[antibiotics]], [[diuretics]], and [[birth control pills]] | * Certain medications, such as [[antibiotics]], [[diuretics]], and [[birth control pills]] | ||
* Certain medical conditions, such as [[lupus]] and [[porphyria]] | * Certain medical conditions, such as [[lupus]] and [[porphyria]] | ||
* Certain skin care products, such as [[perfumes]] and [[lotions]] that contain [[psoralen]] | * Certain skin care products, such as [[perfumes]] and [[lotions]] that contain [[psoralen]] | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of photodermatosis can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. However, common symptoms include: | The symptoms of photodermatosis can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. However, common symptoms include: | ||
* Redness and [[rash]] | * Redness and [[rash]] | ||
* Itching or burning sensation | * Itching or burning sensation | ||
| Line 18: | Line 29: | ||
* Dark patches on the skin | * Dark patches on the skin | ||
* Peeling or scaling of the skin | * Peeling or scaling of the skin | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Photodermatosis is typically diagnosed by a [[dermatologist]]. The doctor may ask about your medical history, examine your skin, and perform tests to rule out other conditions. In some cases, a [[skin biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. | Photodermatosis is typically diagnosed by a [[dermatologist]]. The doctor may ask about your medical history, examine your skin, and perform tests to rule out other conditions. In some cases, a [[skin biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for photodermatosis typically involves avoiding sunlight and using sun protection, such as [[sunscreen]] and protective clothing. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms. | Treatment for photodermatosis typically involves avoiding sunlight and using sun protection, such as [[sunscreen]] and protective clothing. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of photodermatosis involves avoiding sunlight, especially during peak hours, and using sun protection. It is also important to be aware of any medications or skin care products that may increase your sensitivity to sunlight. | Prevention of photodermatosis involves avoiding sunlight, especially during peak hours, and using sun protection. It is also important to be aware of any medications or skin care products that may increase your sensitivity to sunlight. | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Photosensitivity conditions]] | [[Category:Photosensitivity conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:02, 4 April 2025
| Photodermatosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Sun allergy, photosensitivity |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Rash, itching, redness, blisters |
| Complications | Skin cancer |
| Onset | Varies, often after sun exposure |
| Duration | Varies, can be chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Ultraviolet radiation, genetic predisposition, medications |
| Risks | Fair skin, family history, autoimmune disorders |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, phototesting, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Contact dermatitis, lupus erythematosus, polymorphous light eruption |
| Prevention | Sun protection, sunscreen, protective clothing |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, phototherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common in temperate climates |
| Deaths | N/A |
Photodermatosis is a skin condition that is triggered by exposure to sunlight. It is also known as sun allergy or photosensitivity. The condition can cause a variety of symptoms, including redness, itching, and blisters.
Causes[edit]
Photodermatosis is caused by an abnormal reaction to sunlight. This can be due to a number of factors, including:
- Certain medications, such as antibiotics, diuretics, and birth control pills
- Certain medical conditions, such as lupus and porphyria
- Certain skin care products, such as perfumes and lotions that contain psoralen
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of photodermatosis can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. However, common symptoms include:
- Redness and rash
- Itching or burning sensation
- Blisters or hives
- Dark patches on the skin
- Peeling or scaling of the skin
Diagnosis[edit]
Photodermatosis is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist. The doctor may ask about your medical history, examine your skin, and perform tests to rule out other conditions. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for photodermatosis typically involves avoiding sunlight and using sun protection, such as sunscreen and protective clothing. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of photodermatosis involves avoiding sunlight, especially during peak hours, and using sun protection. It is also important to be aware of any medications or skin care products that may increase your sensitivity to sunlight.


