Epigastric hernia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Epigastric hernia | |||
| image = [[File:Epigastric_hernia.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = An example of an epigastric hernia | |||
| field = [[General surgery]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = Bulge or swelling in the upper abdomen, pain, discomfort | |||
| complications = [[Incarceration (medical)|Incarceration]], [[strangulation (medicine)|strangulation]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = Weakness in the abdominal wall | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[pregnancy]], [[heavy lifting]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging]] | |||
| differential = [[Lipoma]], [[diastasis recti]] | |||
| prevention = Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding heavy lifting | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical repair]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = | |||
}} | |||
'''Epigastric hernia''' is a type of [[hernia]] that occurs in the [[epigastrium]], the area located between the [[sternum]] and the [[umbilicus]]. This condition is characterized by the protrusion of [[abdominal cavity]] contents through a weakness or opening in the [[abdominal wall]]. | '''Epigastric hernia''' is a type of [[hernia]] that occurs in the [[epigastrium]], the area located between the [[sternum]] and the [[umbilicus]]. This condition is characterized by the protrusion of [[abdominal cavity]] contents through a weakness or opening in the [[abdominal wall]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Epigastric hernias are typically caused by a weakness in the abdominal wall, which can be congenital or acquired. Factors that can contribute to the development of an epigastric hernia include [[obesity]], heavy lifting, chronic coughing, and straining during bowel movements. | Epigastric hernias are typically caused by a weakness in the abdominal wall, which can be congenital or acquired. Factors that can contribute to the development of an epigastric hernia include [[obesity]], heavy lifting, chronic coughing, and straining during bowel movements. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The most common symptom of an epigastric hernia is a lump or bulge in the upper abdomen. Other symptoms can include pain or discomfort in the area of the hernia, especially when lifting heavy objects, bending over, or straining. In some cases, epigastric hernias can cause serious complications, such as [[bowel obstruction]] or [[strangulation]] of the hernia. | The most common symptom of an epigastric hernia is a lump or bulge in the upper abdomen. Other symptoms can include pain or discomfort in the area of the hernia, especially when lifting heavy objects, bending over, or straining. In some cases, epigastric hernias can cause serious complications, such as [[bowel obstruction]] or [[strangulation]] of the hernia. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of an epigastric hernia is usually based on a physical examination and the patient's symptoms. Imaging tests, such as an [[ultrasound]] or [[CT scan]], may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the size and location of the hernia. | Diagnosis of an epigastric hernia is usually based on a physical examination and the patient's symptoms. Imaging tests, such as an [[ultrasound]] or [[CT scan]], may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the size and location of the hernia. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for an epigastric hernia usually involves surgery to repair the hernia and strengthen the abdominal wall. This can be done through open surgery or [[laparoscopic surgery]], depending on the size and location of the hernia and the patient's overall health. | Treatment for an epigastric hernia usually involves surgery to repair the hernia and strengthen the abdominal wall. This can be done through open surgery or [[laparoscopic surgery]], depending on the size and location of the hernia and the patient's overall health. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Inguinal hernia]] | * [[Inguinal hernia]] | ||
* [[Umbilical hernia]] | * [[Umbilical hernia]] | ||
* [[Incisional hernia]] | * [[Incisional hernia]] | ||
[[Category:Digestive diseases]] | [[Category:Digestive diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Surgical procedures]] | [[Category:Surgical procedures]] | ||
{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:56, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Epigastric hernia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Bulge or swelling in the upper abdomen, pain, discomfort |
| Complications | Incarceration, strangulation |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Weakness in the abdominal wall |
| Risks | Obesity, pregnancy, heavy lifting |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging |
| Differential diagnosis | Lipoma, diastasis recti |
| Prevention | Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding heavy lifting |
| Treatment | Surgical repair |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Epigastric hernia is a type of hernia that occurs in the epigastrium, the area located between the sternum and the umbilicus. This condition is characterized by the protrusion of abdominal cavity contents through a weakness or opening in the abdominal wall.
Causes[edit]
Epigastric hernias are typically caused by a weakness in the abdominal wall, which can be congenital or acquired. Factors that can contribute to the development of an epigastric hernia include obesity, heavy lifting, chronic coughing, and straining during bowel movements.
Symptoms[edit]
The most common symptom of an epigastric hernia is a lump or bulge in the upper abdomen. Other symptoms can include pain or discomfort in the area of the hernia, especially when lifting heavy objects, bending over, or straining. In some cases, epigastric hernias can cause serious complications, such as bowel obstruction or strangulation of the hernia.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of an epigastric hernia is usually based on a physical examination and the patient's symptoms. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the size and location of the hernia.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for an epigastric hernia usually involves surgery to repair the hernia and strengthen the abdominal wall. This can be done through open surgery or laparoscopic surgery, depending on the size and location of the hernia and the patient's overall health.
See also[edit]
