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{{Short description|A traditional Jewish fried doughnut typically eaten during Hanukkah}}
= Sufganiyah =


==Sufganiyah==
[[File:Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG|thumb|right|Classic Hanukkah sufganiyot]]
A '''sufganiyah''' (plural: '''sufganiyot''') is a type of [[doughnut]] that is deep-fried and filled with [[jelly]], [[custard]], or other sweet fillings. It is traditionally consumed in [[Israel]] and among [[Jewish]] communities worldwide during the festival of [[Hanukkah]].
A '''sufganiyah''' (plural: '''sufganiyot''') is a round, filled doughnut traditionally eaten in [[Israel]] and around the world on the [[Jewish]] holiday of [[Hanukkah]]. The sufganiyah is deep-fried, filled with jelly or custard, and topped with powdered sugar.


==Etymology==
== History ==
The word "sufganiyah" is derived from the Hebrew word "sfog," meaning "sponge," which refers to the doughnut's texture. The term reflects the spongy nature of the dough, which absorbs oil during frying, a process that is symbolic of the Hanukkah miracle of the oil.
The tradition of eating fried foods during Hanukkah is linked to the [[miracle of the oil]], where a small amount of oil lasted eight days in the [[Second Temple]] of [[Jerusalem]]. Sufganiyot have become a popular treat during this festival, symbolizing the oil miracle.


==Cultural Significance==
== Preparation ==
[[File:Sufganiyot.jpg|thumb|right|A plate of sufganiyot, traditionally eaten during Hanukkah.]]
[[File:Deep-frying_sufganiyot.jpg|thumb|left|Deep-frying sufganiyot]]
The consumption of sufganiyot during Hanukkah is linked to the holiday's central theme of the miracle of the oil. According to the [[Talmud]], a small quantity of oil, enough to last for one day, miraculously burned for eight days in the [[Second Temple]] of [[Jerusalem]]. To commemorate this miracle, it is customary to eat foods fried in oil during Hanukkah.
Sufganiyot are made from a sweet, yeast-leavened dough. After the dough rises, it is shaped into balls and deep-fried until golden brown. Once fried, the sufganiyot are filled with various fillings such as [[strawberry]] or [[raspberry]] jelly, [[chocolate]], or [[vanilla]] cream.


==Preparation==
== Variations ==
Sufganiyot are made from a soft, yeast-leavened dough. The dough is typically enriched with [[eggs]], [[milk]], and [[butter]], which contribute to its rich texture. After the dough has risen, it is rolled out and cut into rounds. These rounds are then deep-fried until golden brown.
[[File:Chocolate-vanilla_cream_sufganiyot.jpg|thumb|right|Chocolate and vanilla cream sufganiyot]]
While the traditional filling is jelly, modern variations include chocolate, vanilla cream, and other gourmet fillings. Some bakeries offer sufganiyot with unique flavors and toppings, catering to diverse tastes.


Once fried, the sufganiyot are filled with a variety of sweet fillings. The most traditional filling is [[strawberry]] or [[raspberry]] jelly, but modern variations include [[chocolate]], [[vanilla]] custard, and even [[dulce de leche]]. After filling, the sufganiyot are often dusted with [[powdered sugar]].
== Cultural Significance ==
[[File:Safed_Jewish_Boy.jpg|thumb|left|A Jewish boy enjoying sufganiyot]]
Sufganiyot are more than just a treat; they are a symbol of the Hanukkah celebration. In Israel, bakeries begin selling sufganiyot weeks before the holiday, and they are enjoyed by people of all ages.


==Variations==
== Sufganiyot in Israel ==
While the classic sufganiyah is filled with jelly, there are numerous variations that reflect regional tastes and modern culinary trends. Some popular variations include:
[[File:Sufganiyot_at_Mahane_Yehuda_shuk.jpg|thumb|right|Sufganiyot at Mahane Yehuda market]]
In Israel, sufganiyot are a staple during Hanukkah. Markets and bakeries, such as those in the [[Mahane Yehuda Market]] in [[Jerusalem]], offer a wide variety of sufganiyot, attracting locals and tourists alike.


* '''Custard-filled sufganiyot''': These are filled with a rich [[vanilla]] or [[chocolate]] custard.
== Modern Trends ==
* '''Savory sufganiyot''': Although less common, some versions are filled with savory ingredients such as [[cheese]] or [[herbs]].
[[File:Sufganiyot-roladin.jpg|thumb|left|Modern sufganiyot with various toppings]]
* '''Gourmet sufganiyot''': These may feature exotic fillings like [[passion fruit]] or [[pistachio]] cream, and are often topped with glazes or decorative toppings.
In recent years, the trend of gourmet sufganiyot has grown, with bakeries experimenting with new flavors and toppings. This has led to a wide array of choices, from traditional jelly-filled to exotic and innovative creations.


==Related pages==
== Related Pages ==
* [[Hanukkah]]
* [[Hanukkah]]
* [[Jewish cuisine]]
* [[Doughnut]]
* [[Doughnut]]
* [[Jewish cuisine]]
* [[Second Temple]]
* [[Second Temple]]



Latest revision as of 14:13, 21 February 2025

Sufganiyah[edit]

Classic Hanukkah sufganiyot

A sufganiyah (plural: sufganiyot) is a round, filled doughnut traditionally eaten in Israel and around the world on the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. The sufganiyah is deep-fried, filled with jelly or custard, and topped with powdered sugar.

History[edit]

The tradition of eating fried foods during Hanukkah is linked to the miracle of the oil, where a small amount of oil lasted eight days in the Second Temple of Jerusalem. Sufganiyot have become a popular treat during this festival, symbolizing the oil miracle.

Preparation[edit]

Deep-frying sufganiyot

Sufganiyot are made from a sweet, yeast-leavened dough. After the dough rises, it is shaped into balls and deep-fried until golden brown. Once fried, the sufganiyot are filled with various fillings such as strawberry or raspberry jelly, chocolate, or vanilla cream.

Variations[edit]

Chocolate and vanilla cream sufganiyot

While the traditional filling is jelly, modern variations include chocolate, vanilla cream, and other gourmet fillings. Some bakeries offer sufganiyot with unique flavors and toppings, catering to diverse tastes.

Cultural Significance[edit]

A Jewish boy enjoying sufganiyot

Sufganiyot are more than just a treat; they are a symbol of the Hanukkah celebration. In Israel, bakeries begin selling sufganiyot weeks before the holiday, and they are enjoyed by people of all ages.

Sufganiyot in Israel[edit]

Sufganiyot at Mahane Yehuda market

In Israel, sufganiyot are a staple during Hanukkah. Markets and bakeries, such as those in the Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem, offer a wide variety of sufganiyot, attracting locals and tourists alike.

Modern Trends[edit]

Modern sufganiyot with various toppings

In recent years, the trend of gourmet sufganiyot has grown, with bakeries experimenting with new flavors and toppings. This has led to a wide array of choices, from traditional jelly-filled to exotic and innovative creations.

Related Pages[edit]