Little tunny: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Little tunny
| name = Little tunny
| image = Little_tunny.jpg
| image = Euall_u0.gif
| image_caption = Little tunny (''Euthynnus alletteratus'')
| image_caption = Illustration of the Little tunny
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
Line 12: Line 12:
| species = '''''E. alletteratus'''''
| species = '''''E. alletteratus'''''
| binomial = ''Euthynnus alletteratus''
| binomial = ''Euthynnus alletteratus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Rafinesque]], 1810)
}}
}}


The '''little tunny''' (''Euthynnus alletteratus''), also known as the '''false albacore''', is a species of [[tuna]] in the family [[Scombridae]]. It is a pelagic fish found in the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Mediterranean Sea]], and the [[Black Sea]].
The '''little tunny''' (''Euthynnus alletteratus'') is a species of [[tuna]] in the family [[Scombridae]]. It is commonly found in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and the [[Mediterranean Sea]].


==Description==
==Description==
The little tunny is a small to medium-sized fish, typically reaching lengths of 85 cm (33 in) and weights of up to 11 kg (24 lb). It has a robust, streamlined body with a dark blue to black dorsal surface and a silvery white ventral side. The species is characterized by wavy, dark lines on its back and several dark spots between the pectoral and ventral fins.
[[File:XRF-Euthynnus_alletteratus.png|thumb|right|Diagram of ''Euthynnus alletteratus'']]
The little tunny is a small to medium-sized fish, typically reaching lengths of 85 cm (33 in) and weights of 7–10 kg (15–22 lb). It has a robust, streamlined body with a dark blue to black dorsal surface and a silvery white ventral side. The species is characterized by its wavy lines on the back and spots between the pectoral and ventral fins.


[[File:Little_tunny_swimming.jpg|thumb|left|Little tunny swimming in the ocean]]
==Distribution and habitat==
The little tunny is widely distributed in the [[Atlantic Ocean]], from [[Massachusetts]] to [[Brazil]] in the western Atlantic, and from the [[Bay of Biscay]] to [[South Africa]] in the eastern Atlantic. It is also found throughout the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. The species prefers warm, coastal waters and is often found near the surface.


==Distribution and Habitat==
==Behavior==
The little tunny is widely distributed in the warm waters of the [[Atlantic Ocean]], from [[Massachusetts]] to [[Brazil]] in the western Atlantic, and from the [[Bay of Biscay]] to [[South Africa]] in the eastern Atlantic. It is also found throughout the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and occasionally in the [[Black Sea]]. This species prefers coastal waters and is often found near the surface, although it can dive to depths of 150 meters (490 feet).
[[File:Tunny_Feeding.jpg|thumb|left|Little tunny feeding behavior]]
 
Little tunnies are known for their schooling behavior and are often seen in large groups. They are fast swimmers and are capable of reaching speeds of up to 40 miles per hour. The species is a carnivorous predator, feeding primarily on small fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods.
==Diet and Feeding==
Little tunnies are opportunistic feeders, primarily preying on small [[fish]], [[crustaceans]], and [[cephalopods]]. They are known for their speed and agility, which they use to chase down prey. Schools of little tunny often work together to herd baitfish into tight balls, making them easier to catch.


==Reproduction==
==Reproduction==
Little tunnies are oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column where they are fertilized by males. Spawning occurs in warm waters, typically during the summer months. The larvae are planktonic and undergo several developmental stages before reaching maturity.
Little tunnies are oviparous, with spawning occurring in the warmer months. Females release eggs into the water column, which are then fertilized by males. The larvae are pelagic and undergo several developmental stages before reaching maturity.


==Importance to Humans==
==Fishing and economic importance==
The little tunny is not a major target for commercial fisheries, but it is valued in recreational fishing for its fighting ability. It is often caught using trolling and casting techniques. While not considered a prime food fish due to its strong flavor, it is sometimes used in [[canned tuna]] products.
The little tunny is not considered a major commercial species, but it is valued in recreational fishing. Anglers prize the species for its fighting ability and speed. It is often caught using trolling and live bait techniques.


==Conservation Status==
==Conservation status==
Currently, the little tunny is not considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like many marine species, it faces threats from overfishing and habitat degradation. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable fishing practices and habitat protection.
Currently, the little tunny is not listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many marine species, it faces threats from overfishing and habitat degradation.


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Tuna]]
* [[Tuna]]
* [[Scombridae]]
* [[Scombridae]]
* [[Pelagic fish]]
* [[Atlantic Ocean]]
* [[Mediterranean Sea]]
 
[[File:Little_Tunny_Cape_Cod_2015.jpg|thumb|right|Little tunny caught off Cape Cod, 2015]]


[[Category:Scombridae]]
[[Category:Scombridae]]
[[Category:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean]]
[[Category:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean]]
[[Category:Fish of the Mediterranean Sea]]
[[Category:Fish of the Mediterranean Sea]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1810]]
[[Category:Sport fish]]

Revision as of 14:12, 21 February 2025

Species of fish



The little tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus) is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae. It is commonly found in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Description

Diagram of Euthynnus alletteratus

The little tunny is a small to medium-sized fish, typically reaching lengths of 85 cm (33 in) and weights of 7–10 kg (15–22 lb). It has a robust, streamlined body with a dark blue to black dorsal surface and a silvery white ventral side. The species is characterized by its wavy lines on the back and spots between the pectoral and ventral fins.

Distribution and habitat

The little tunny is widely distributed in the Atlantic Ocean, from Massachusetts to Brazil in the western Atlantic, and from the Bay of Biscay to South Africa in the eastern Atlantic. It is also found throughout the Mediterranean Sea. The species prefers warm, coastal waters and is often found near the surface.

Behavior

Little tunny feeding behavior

Little tunnies are known for their schooling behavior and are often seen in large groups. They are fast swimmers and are capable of reaching speeds of up to 40 miles per hour. The species is a carnivorous predator, feeding primarily on small fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods.

Reproduction

Little tunnies are oviparous, with spawning occurring in the warmer months. Females release eggs into the water column, which are then fertilized by males. The larvae are pelagic and undergo several developmental stages before reaching maturity.

Fishing and economic importance

The little tunny is not considered a major commercial species, but it is valued in recreational fishing. Anglers prize the species for its fighting ability and speed. It is often caught using trolling and live bait techniques.

Conservation status

Currently, the little tunny is not listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many marine species, it faces threats from overfishing and habitat degradation.

Related pages

File:Little Tunny Cape Cod 2015.jpg
Little tunny caught off Cape Cod, 2015