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'''Chengdu''' is the capital of China's Sichuan province and is known for its rich history, cultural significance, and medical advancements.
{{short description|Capital of Sichuan Province, China}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
[[File:Chengdu_(Chinese_characters).svg|thumb|right|Chinese characters for Chengdu]]


Chengdu has a history dating back over 4,000 years, which has earned it the title of "the land of abundance". It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China and the most populous city in Sichuan Province.
'''Chengdu''' ({{zh|c=成都|p=Chéngdū}}) is the capital of [[Sichuan Province]] in [[China]]. It is a major city in Western China and serves as an important economic, cultural, and transportation hub. Chengdu is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and as the home of the [[giant panda]].


== Medical Advancements ==
==Geography==
Chengdu is located in the fertile [[Chengdu Plain]], also known as the "Country of Heaven" (天府之国), which is part of the [[Sichuan Basin]]. The city is surrounded by mountains and is known for its mild climate and abundant rainfall.


Chengdu is home to several major hospitals and medical institutions. These include the [[Sichuan University West China Hospital]], one of the oldest and most prestigious hospitals in China, and the [[Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine]], which is one of the leading institutions for the study of traditional Chinese medicine.
[[File:雪山下的成都市天际线_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg|thumb|right|Chengdu skyline with snow-capped mountains]]


== Culture ==
==History==
Chengdu has a history dating back over 4,000 years. It was the capital of the ancient [[Shu Kingdom]] and has been an important cultural and economic center throughout Chinese history. The city is famous for its archaeological sites, such as the [[Archaeological Site of Jinsha]].


Chengdu is also known for its unique culture, which includes a love for leisure and a passion for food. The city is famous for its Sichuan cuisine, which is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisine.
[[File:Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg|thumb|left|Archaeological Site of Jinsha]]


== Tourism ==
==Economy==
Chengdu is a major economic center in China, with a diverse economy that includes technology, finance, and manufacturing. The city is home to many high-tech companies and has a rapidly growing financial sector.


Chengdu is a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and the Wuhou Shrine. The city is also a gateway to the nearby Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou Valley, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
[[File:Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg|thumb|right|Tianfu Financial Center]]


== Economy ==
==Culture==
Chengdu is known for its relaxed lifestyle and rich cultural heritage. The city is famous for its [[Sichuan cuisine]], which is known for its bold flavors and use of [[Sichuan pepper]]. Chengdu is also a UNESCO City of Gastronomy.


Chengdu's economy is diverse, with sectors ranging from manufacturing to information technology. The city is a major base for electronics and IT companies and is home to more than 200 Fortune 500 companies.
[[File:Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg|thumb|left|Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li]]


== Education ==
==Tourism==
Chengdu is a popular tourist destination, known for attractions such as the [[Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding]], where visitors can see giant pandas in a naturalistic setting.


Chengdu is a major center for education in Western China, with over 50 universities and colleges. These include [[Sichuan University]], one of the top universities in China, and [[Southwest Jiaotong University]], a leading university in transportation science and engineering.
[[File:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地_-_panoramio_(7).jpg|thumb|right|Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding]]


== See Also ==
==Transportation==
Chengdu is a major transportation hub in Western China, with a comprehensive network of railways, highways, and an international airport. The city is also known for its efficient public transportation system, including a modern metro network.


* [[Sichuan Province]]
==Landmarks==
* [[Sichuan University]]
Chengdu is home to many historical and cultural landmarks, such as the [[Anshun Bridge]] and the [[Jinjiang River]], which offer picturesque views, especially at night.
* [[Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine]]
* [[Southwest Jiaotong University]]


[[Category: Cities in China]]
[[File:Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg|thumb|left|Anshun Bridge]]
[[Category: Medical Advancements]]
[[File:锦江夜景.jpg|thumb|right|Jinjiang night view]]
[[Category: Culture]]
[[Category: Tourism]]
[[Category: Economy]]
[[Category: Education]]


{{stub}}
==Related pages==
<gallery>
* [[Sichuan]]
File:雪山下的成都市天际线_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg|Chengdu skyline with snow-capped mountains
* [[Giant panda]]
File:Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg|Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li
* [[Sichuan cuisine]]
File:Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg|Tianfu Financial Center
* [[Shu Kingdom]]
File:锦江夜景.jpg|Jinjiang night view
 
File:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地_-_panoramio_(7).jpg|Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
{{Sister project links|voy=Chengdu}}
File:Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg|Anshun Bridge
 
File:Chengdu_(Chinese_characters).svg|Chengdu (Chinese characters)
[[Category:Chengdu| ]]
File:Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg|Archaeological Site of Jinsha
[[Category:Cities in Sichuan]]
File:Dujiang_Weir_(cropped).jpg|Dujiang Weir
[[Category:Provincial capitals in China]]
File:Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors,_1_of_2,_China,_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard,_Pixian_County,_Sichuan,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04745.jpg|Holding Shield and Holding Broom tomb doors, 1 of 2
File:Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors,_2_of_2,_China,_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard,_Pixian_County,_Sichuan,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04747.jpg|Holding Shield and Holding Broom tomb doors, 2 of 2
File:Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg|Huangcenba of Chengdu
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:雪山下的成都市天际线_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg|Chengdu skyline with snow-capped mountains
File:Sino-Ocean_Taikoo-Li.jpg|Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li
File:Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg|Tianfu Financial Center
File:锦江夜景.jpg|Jinjiang night view
File:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地_-_panoramio_(7).jpg|Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
File:Anshun_Bridge_Chengdu.jpg|Anshun Bridge
File:Chengdu_(Chinese_characters).svg|Chengdu
File:Archaeological_Site_of_Jinsha.jpg|Archaeological Site of Jinsha
File:Dujiang_Weir_(cropped).jpg|Dujiang Weir
File:Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors,_1_of_2,_China,_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard,_Pixian_County,_Sichuan,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04745.jpg|Holding Shield and Holding Broom tomb doors, 1 of 2
File:Holding_Shield_and_Holding_Broom_tomb_doors,_2_of_2,_China,_unearthed_from_Lanjia_Yard,_Pixian_County,_Sichuan,_Eastern_Han_dynasty,_25-220_AD,_stone_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04747.jpg|Holding Shield and Holding Broom tomb doors, 2 of 2
File:Huangcenba_of_Chengdu.jpg|Huangcenba of Chengdu
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:49, 23 March 2025

Capital of Sichuan Province, China



Chinese characters for Chengdu

Chengdu (Chinese: 成都; pinyin: Chéngdū ) is the capital of Sichuan Province in China. It is a major city in Western China and serves as an important economic, cultural, and transportation hub. Chengdu is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and as the home of the giant panda.

Geography[edit]

Chengdu is located in the fertile Chengdu Plain, also known as the "Country of Heaven" (天府之国), which is part of the Sichuan Basin. The city is surrounded by mountains and is known for its mild climate and abundant rainfall.

Chengdu skyline with snow-capped mountains

History[edit]

Chengdu has a history dating back over 4,000 years. It was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom and has been an important cultural and economic center throughout Chinese history. The city is famous for its archaeological sites, such as the Archaeological Site of Jinsha.

Archaeological Site of Jinsha

Economy[edit]

Chengdu is a major economic center in China, with a diverse economy that includes technology, finance, and manufacturing. The city is home to many high-tech companies and has a rapidly growing financial sector.

Tianfu Financial Center

Culture[edit]

Chengdu is known for its relaxed lifestyle and rich cultural heritage. The city is famous for its Sichuan cuisine, which is known for its bold flavors and use of Sichuan pepper. Chengdu is also a UNESCO City of Gastronomy.

Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li

Tourism[edit]

Chengdu is a popular tourist destination, known for attractions such as the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where visitors can see giant pandas in a naturalistic setting.

Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding

Transportation[edit]

Chengdu is a major transportation hub in Western China, with a comprehensive network of railways, highways, and an international airport. The city is also known for its efficient public transportation system, including a modern metro network.

Landmarks[edit]

Chengdu is home to many historical and cultural landmarks, such as the Anshun Bridge and the Jinjiang River, which offer picturesque views, especially at night.

Anshun Bridge
Jinjiang night view

Related pages[edit]