Lima: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:03, 18 February 2025

Lima is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Lima forms a contiguous urban area with the seaport of Callao.

History

Lima was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, as Ciudad de los Reyes. It became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. Following the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru (now Peru).

Geography

Lima is located on the central coast of Peru, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. It borders the provinces of Callao and Ica, and is divided into 43 districts.

Economy

Lima is the economic hub of Peru, hosting many national companies and industries. The economy of Lima is characterized by its finance sector, tourism, and its port of Callao, which is one of the main fishing and commerce ports in Latin America.

Culture

Lima is known for its vibrant and diverse culture, which is a blend of European, African, Asian, and indigenous influences. The city is renowned for its gastronomy, music, and festivals.

Education

Lima is the educational center of the country, hosting the oldest university in the Americas, the National University of San Marcos, and other prestigious institutions.

Transportation

Lima is served by the Jorge Chavez International Airport, the main international and domestic airport of Peru. The city also has an extensive road network and a public transportation system, including the Lima Metro.

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 File:El_viajero_ilustrado,_1878_602092_(3810558891).jpg|Lima
 File:La_Independencia_del_Perú.jpg|Lima
+</gallery>
+<gallery>
+File:Pachacamac_Mamacona2.jpg|Lima
+File:Old_Coat_of_arms_of_Lima.svg|Old Coat of Arms of Lima
+File:Plaza_de_Armas,_Lima.jpg|Plaza de Armas, Lima
+File:Basílica_y_Convento_de_San_Francisco_de_Lima,_Peru.jpg|Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima, Peru
+File:Lima_POMA1039v.jpg|Lima
+File:Plaza_Mayor_de_Lima.jpg|Plaza Mayor de Lima
+File:Bridge_of_Lima,_Ladies_of_Lima_1842_Boilly_and_Eyriès_(cropped).jpg|Bridge of Lima, Ladies of Lima 1842
+File:Rimac_en_1850.jpg|Rimac in 1850
+File:Calle_de_los_Judíos_(Lima)_1866.jpg|Calle de los Judíos (Lima) 1866
+File:Calles_de_la_Coca_and_de_Badegones_(Lima)_1866.jpg|Calles de la Coca and de Badegones (Lima) 1866
+File:El_viajero_ilustrado,_1878_602092_(3810558891).jpg|El viajero ilustrado, 1878
+File:La_Independencia_del_Perú.jpg|La Independencia del Perú
 </gallery>