Burgundy wine: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:17, 18 February 2025

Burgundy wine (French: Bourgogne or vin de Bourgogne) is a type of wine produced in the Burgundy region of France. The region is known for both its red and white wines, most of which are made from Pinot noir and Chardonnay grapes, respectively.

History

The history of Burgundy wine dates back to ancient times. The first recorded vineyard in the region was established by the Celtic tribe, the Aedui, in the 1st century AD. The region's reputation for producing high-quality wines was established by the Romans, who cultivated the vineyards and exported the wines throughout the empire.

Production

Burgundy wine is produced in a specific way that distinguishes it from other wines. The grapes are hand-picked and sorted to ensure only the best are used. The grapes are then de-stemmed and crushed before being transferred to a fermentation vat. The juice is then fermented for a period of time before being transferred to oak barrels for aging.

Classification

Burgundy wines are classified into four main categories: Grand Cru, Premier Cru, Village, and Regional. The Grand Cru classification is given to the best vineyards, while the Regional classification is given to wines that are made from a blend of grapes from different parts of the Burgundy region.

Regions

The Burgundy wine region is divided into six main regions: Chablis, Côte de Nuits, Côte de Beaune, Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais, and Beaujolais. Each region has its own unique characteristics and produces different styles of Burgundy wine.

Pairing

Burgundy wines are known for their versatility and can be paired with a wide variety of foods. Red Burgundy wines are often paired with hearty meats and game, while white Burgundy wines are typically paired with seafood and poultry.

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 File:Bourgogne-haute-cote-des-nuits.jpg|Burgundy wine
 File:Bouteille_de_Romanée_Conti.JPG|Burgundy wine
+</gallery>
+<gallery>
+File:Harvest_in_Chablis_Premier_Cru_Fourchaume_1.jpg|Harvest in Chablis Premier Cru Fourchaume
+File:Weinberg_Cote_de_Nuits.jpg|Vineyard in Côte de Nuits
+File:Étiquette-col-bourgogne-1984.png|Burgundy wine label from 1984
+File:Domaine_Jean-Marc_Boillot_Les_Referts_2012.jpg|Domaine Jean-Marc Boillot Les Referts 2012
+File:White_burgundy_meursault.jpg|White Burgundy Meursault
+File:Burgundy_Pinot.jpg|Burgundy Pinot
+File:Veuve_Ambal_Cremant_de_Bourgogne.jpg|Veuve Ambal Crémant de Bourgogne
+File:Bourgogne-haute-cote-des-nuits.jpg|Bourgogne Haute Côte des Nuits
+File:Bouteille_de_Romanée_Conti.JPG|Bouteille de Romanée Conti
 </gallery>