Placentitis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Placentitis | |||
| image = [[File:Gross_pathology_of_severe_intervillositis.jpg]] | |||
| caption = Gross pathology of severe intervillositis | |||
| field = [[Obstetrics]] | |||
| synonyms = Inflammation of the placenta | |||
| symptoms = [[Fever]], [[abdominal pain]], [[vaginal bleeding]] | |||
| complications = [[Preterm birth]], [[fetal growth restriction]], [[stillbirth]] | |||
| onset = During [[pregnancy]] | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Bacterial infection]], [[viral infection]], [[autoimmune disorders]] | |||
| risks = [[Maternal infection]], [[poor prenatal care]], [[substance abuse]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Ultrasound]], [[amniocentesis]], [[blood tests]] | |||
| differential = [[Chorioamnionitis]], [[abruptio placentae]], [[preeclampsia]] | |||
| prevention = [[Prenatal care]], [[infection control]], [[vaccination]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]], [[corticosteroids]], [[delivery]] | |||
| prognosis = Depends on severity and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Histopathology_of_subchorionic_intervillositis,_annotated.jpg|Histopathology of subchorionic intervillositis, annotated|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Placentitis''' is an inflammation of the [[placenta]], which is a vital organ during [[pregnancy]]. It is responsible for providing oxygen and nutrients to the developing [[fetus]], as well as removing waste products. Placentitis can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. | '''Placentitis''' is an inflammation of the [[placenta]], which is a vital organ during [[pregnancy]]. It is responsible for providing oxygen and nutrients to the developing [[fetus]], as well as removing waste products. Placentitis can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Placentitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[bacterial infection]], [[viral infection]], and [[parasitic infection]]. Other potential causes include [[autoimmune disorders]], where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, and [[trauma]] to the placenta. | Placentitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including [[bacterial infection]], [[viral infection]], and [[parasitic infection]]. Other potential causes include [[autoimmune disorders]], where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, and [[trauma]] to the placenta. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of placentitis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include [[abdominal pain]], [[vaginal bleeding]], and [[fever]]. In severe cases, placentitis can lead to [[preterm labor]] and [[miscarriage]]. | The symptoms of placentitis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include [[abdominal pain]], [[vaginal bleeding]], and [[fever]]. In severe cases, placentitis can lead to [[preterm labor]] and [[miscarriage]]. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of placentitis typically involves a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and laboratory tests. [[Ultrasound]] may be used to visualize the placenta and assess its condition. Blood tests can help identify the presence of infection or inflammation. | Diagnosis of placentitis typically involves a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and laboratory tests. [[Ultrasound]] may be used to visualize the placenta and assess its condition. Blood tests can help identify the presence of infection or inflammation. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for placentitis depends on the underlying cause. If the inflammation is due to an infection, [[antibiotics]] or [[antiviral medications]] may be prescribed. In cases where the inflammation is caused by an autoimmune disorder, [[immunosuppressive drugs]] may be used. In severe cases, hospitalization and close monitoring may be necessary. | Treatment for placentitis depends on the underlying cause. If the inflammation is due to an infection, [[antibiotics]] or [[antiviral medications]] may be prescribed. In cases where the inflammation is caused by an autoimmune disorder, [[immunosuppressive drugs]] may be used. In severe cases, hospitalization and close monitoring may be necessary. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for placentitis depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With early detection and appropriate treatment, many cases of placentitis can be successfully managed. However, in severe cases, placentitis can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. | The prognosis for placentitis depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With early detection and appropriate treatment, many cases of placentitis can be successfully managed. However, in severe cases, placentitis can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Placenta]] | * [[Placenta]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 37: | ||
* [[Infection]] | * [[Infection]] | ||
* [[Autoimmune disorders]] | * [[Autoimmune disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Pregnancy]] | [[Category:Pregnancy]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammation]] | [[Category:Inflammation]] | ||
[[Category:Infections]] | [[Category:Infections]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:18, 9 April 2025
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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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| Placentitis | |
|---|---|
| File:Gross pathology of severe intervillositis.jpg | |
| Synonyms | Inflammation of the placenta |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Fever, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding |
| Complications | Preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, stillbirth |
| Onset | During pregnancy |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Bacterial infection, viral infection, autoimmune disorders |
| Risks | Maternal infection, poor prenatal care, substance abuse |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, amniocentesis, blood tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Chorioamnionitis, abruptio placentae, preeclampsia |
| Prevention | Prenatal care, infection control, vaccination |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, corticosteroids, delivery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Depends on severity and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Placentitis is an inflammation of the placenta, which is a vital organ during pregnancy. It is responsible for providing oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus, as well as removing waste products. Placentitis can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby.
Causes[edit]
Placentitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infection, viral infection, and parasitic infection. Other potential causes include autoimmune disorders, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, and trauma to the placenta.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of placentitis can vary depending on the cause and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and fever. In severe cases, placentitis can lead to preterm labor and miscarriage.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of placentitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Ultrasound may be used to visualize the placenta and assess its condition. Blood tests can help identify the presence of infection or inflammation.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for placentitis depends on the underlying cause. If the inflammation is due to an infection, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed. In cases where the inflammation is caused by an autoimmune disorder, immunosuppressive drugs may be used. In severe cases, hospitalization and close monitoring may be necessary.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for placentitis depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With early detection and appropriate treatment, many cases of placentitis can be successfully managed. However, in severe cases, placentitis can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby.
