Varus deformity: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Cubitus_varus_and_cubitus_valgus.png|Cubitus varus and cubitus valgus|400px|right]] | |||
A '''varus deformity''' is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. It is the opposite of a [[valgus deformity]], where the distal segment is angled outward. Varus deformities can occur in various parts of the body, including the knees, hips, and elbows. | A '''varus deformity''' is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. It is the opposite of a [[valgus deformity]], where the distal segment is angled outward. Varus deformities can occur in various parts of the body, including the knees, hips, and elbows. | ||
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* Congenital conditions | * Congenital conditions | ||
* Developmental issues | * Developmental issues | ||
* Trauma or | * [[Trauma]] or [[fracture]]s | ||
* Bone diseases such as [[rickets]] | * Bone diseases such as [[rickets]] | ||
* Arthritis | * [[Arthritis]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
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* Physical therapy | * Physical therapy | ||
* Orthotic | * [[Orthotic device]]s | ||
* Surgical intervention, such as osteotomy, to correct bone alignment | * Surgical intervention, such as osteotomy, to correct bone alignment | ||
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* [[Cubitus valgus]] | * [[Cubitus valgus]] | ||
* [[Coxa vara]] | * [[Coxa vara]] | ||
{{Acquired deformities}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Varus Deformity}} | |||
{{ | [[Category:Skeletal disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Medical signs]] | |||
[[Category:Arthropathies]] | |||
[[ | |||
[[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]] | [[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]] | ||
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Revision as of 05:21, 2 March 2025
A varus deformity is a condition characterized by the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. It is the opposite of a valgus deformity, where the distal segment is angled outward. Varus deformities can occur in various parts of the body, including the knees, hips, and elbows.
Types of Varus Deformity
Genu Varum
Genu varum, commonly known as "bow-leggedness," is a condition where the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with their feet together. This condition is often seen in children and can be a normal part of development, but it may persist into adulthood in some cases.
Cubitus Varus
Cubitus varus is a deformity of the elbow where the forearm deviates towards the midline of the body when the arm is extended. This condition is often a result of improper healing following a fracture of the humerus near the elbow.
Hip Varus
Hip varus deformity involves the inward angulation of the femur, which can lead to a condition known as coxa vara. This can affect the alignment of the hip joint and lead to complications such as osteoarthritis.
Causes
Varus deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Congenital conditions
- Developmental issues
- Trauma or fractures
- Bone diseases such as rickets
- Arthritis
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of varus deformity typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tools help in assessing the degree of angulation and any underlying causes.
Treatment
Treatment for varus deformity depends on the severity and underlying cause. Options may include:
- Physical therapy
- Orthotic devices
- Surgical intervention, such as osteotomy, to correct bone alignment
