Parapneumonic effusion: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Parapneumonic effusion | |||
| image = [[File:LLL_pneumonia_with_effusionM.jpg|thumb|Parapneumonic effusion on chest X-ray]] | |||
| caption = Chest X-ray showing parapneumonic effusion | |||
| field = [[Pulmonology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Chest pain]], [[cough]], [[fever]], [[dyspnea]] | |||
| complications = [[Empyema]], [[sepsis]], [[respiratory failure]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = Uncomplicated, Complicated, Empyema | |||
| causes = [[Bacterial pneumonia]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Chest X-ray]], [[ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], [[thoracentesis]] | |||
| differential = [[Pleural effusion]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[pulmonary embolism]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]], [[drainage]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
''Parapneumonic effusion''' is a type of [[pleural effusion]] that occurs in response to [[pneumonia]], [[lung abscess]], or [[bronchiectasis]]. It is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the [[pleural cavity]], which is the space between the [[lung]] and the [[chest wall]]. | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Parapneumonic effusion is caused by an infection in the lung, such as pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. The infection leads to inflammation and increased permeability of the [[blood vessels]] in the lung, allowing fluid to leak into the pleural cavity. | Parapneumonic effusion is caused by an infection in the lung, such as pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. The infection leads to inflammation and increased permeability of the [[blood vessels]] in the lung, allowing fluid to leak into the pleural cavity. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of parapneumonic effusion can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], [[fever]], and [[cough]]. In severe cases, the condition can lead to [[respiratory failure]]. | The symptoms of parapneumonic effusion can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], [[fever]], and [[cough]]. In severe cases, the condition can lead to [[respiratory failure]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of parapneumonic effusion is typically made based on a combination of [[medical history]], [[physical examination]], and [[imaging studies]]. The imaging studies may include a [[chest X-ray]] or a [[computed tomography (CT) scan]] of the chest. In some cases, a [[thoracentesis]] may be performed to obtain a sample of the fluid for analysis. | The diagnosis of parapneumonic effusion is typically made based on a combination of [[medical history]], [[physical examination]], and [[imaging studies]]. The imaging studies may include a [[chest X-ray]] or a [[computed tomography (CT) scan]] of the chest. In some cases, a [[thoracentesis]] may be performed to obtain a sample of the fluid for analysis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment of parapneumonic effusion depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the condition may resolve with [[antibiotic therapy]]. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to drain the fluid from the pleural cavity. This can be done through a procedure called a [[thoracentesis]], or in more severe cases, a [[chest tube]] may be inserted to continuously drain the fluid. | The treatment of parapneumonic effusion depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the condition may resolve with [[antibiotic therapy]]. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to drain the fluid from the pleural cavity. This can be done through a procedure called a [[thoracentesis]], or in more severe cases, a [[chest tube]] may be inserted to continuously drain the fluid. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Pleural effusion]] | * [[Pleural effusion]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 36: | ||
* [[Lung abscess]] | * [[Lung abscess]] | ||
* [[Bronchiectasis]] | * [[Bronchiectasis]] | ||
[[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | [[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious diseases]] | [[Category:Infectious diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:16, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Parapneumonic effusion | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Chest pain, cough, fever, dyspnea |
| Complications | Empyema, sepsis, respiratory failure |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Uncomplicated, Complicated, Empyema |
| Causes | Bacterial pneumonia |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Chest X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, thoracentesis |
| Differential diagnosis | Pleural effusion, congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, drainage, surgery |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Parapneumonic effusion' is a type of pleural effusion that occurs in response to pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. It is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, which is the space between the lung and the chest wall.
Causes[edit]
Parapneumonic effusion is caused by an infection in the lung, such as pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. The infection leads to inflammation and increased permeability of the blood vessels in the lung, allowing fluid to leak into the pleural cavity.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of parapneumonic effusion can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, and cough. In severe cases, the condition can lead to respiratory failure.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of parapneumonic effusion is typically made based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. The imaging studies may include a chest X-ray or a computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest. In some cases, a thoracentesis may be performed to obtain a sample of the fluid for analysis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment of parapneumonic effusion depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the condition may resolve with antibiotic therapy. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to drain the fluid from the pleural cavity. This can be done through a procedure called a thoracentesis, or in more severe cases, a chest tube may be inserted to continuously drain the fluid.
