AIDS-related complex: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:AIDS-related complex}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:AIDS-related complex}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
== | | name = AIDS-related complex | ||
[[File:Kaposi's_Sarcoma.jpg| | | image = [[File:Kaposi's_Sarcoma.jpg|250px]] | ||
| caption = [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], a common manifestation of AIDS-related complex | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Lymphadenopathy]], [[fever]], [[weight loss]], [[diarrhea]], [[fatigue]] | |||
| complications = Progression to [[AIDS]] | |||
| onset = Variable, often after initial [[HIV]] infection | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Human immunodeficiency virus]] (HIV) | |||
| risks = [[HIV infection]], [[immunosuppression]] | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical evaluation, [[HIV test]], [[CD4 count]] | |||
| differential = [[AIDS]], [[HIV infection]], other [[immunodeficiency]] disorders | |||
| prevention = [[Antiretroviral therapy]], [[safe sex]], [[needle exchange programs]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antiretroviral therapy]], management of symptoms | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on treatment and progression | |||
| frequency = Decreasing with widespread use of antiretroviral therapy | |||
}} | |||
'''AIDS-related complex''' (ARC) is a term that was historically used to describe a set of symptoms and conditions that occur in individuals infected with the [[human immunodeficiency virus]] (HIV) but who do not meet the criteria for a diagnosis of [[acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]] (AIDS). ARC is characterized by a variety of symptoms that indicate a weakened [[immune system]], but are not severe enough to be classified as AIDS. | '''AIDS-related complex''' (ARC) is a term that was historically used to describe a set of symptoms and conditions that occur in individuals infected with the [[human immunodeficiency virus]] (HIV) but who do not meet the criteria for a diagnosis of [[acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]] (AIDS). ARC is characterized by a variety of symptoms that indicate a weakened [[immune system]], but are not severe enough to be classified as AIDS. | ||
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* [[Antiretroviral therapy]] | * [[Antiretroviral therapy]] | ||
* [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] | * [[Kaposi's sarcoma]] | ||
{{HIV/AIDS}} | |||
{{stub}} | |||
[[Category:HIV/AIDS]] | [[Category:HIV/AIDS]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:03, 25 March 2025
| AIDS-related complex | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Lymphadenopathy, fever, weight loss, diarrhea, fatigue |
| Complications | Progression to AIDS |
| Onset | Variable, often after initial HIV infection |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
| Risks | HIV infection, immunosuppression |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, HIV test, CD4 count |
| Differential diagnosis | AIDS, HIV infection, other immunodeficiency disorders |
| Prevention | Antiretroviral therapy, safe sex, needle exchange programs |
| Treatment | Antiretroviral therapy, management of symptoms |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on treatment and progression |
| Frequency | Decreasing with widespread use of antiretroviral therapy |
| Deaths | N/A |
AIDS-related complex (ARC) is a term that was historically used to describe a set of symptoms and conditions that occur in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) but who do not meet the criteria for a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). ARC is characterized by a variety of symptoms that indicate a weakened immune system, but are not severe enough to be classified as AIDS.
Symptoms[edit]
Individuals with AIDS-related complex may experience a range of symptoms, including:
- Persistent lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes)
- Chronic fever
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Night sweats
- Oral thrush (a fungal infection in the mouth)
Pathophysiology[edit]
The pathophysiology of AIDS-related complex involves the progressive weakening of the immune system due to the destruction of CD4+ T cells by HIV. This weakening of the immune system makes individuals more susceptible to opportunistic infections and certain types of cancers, such as Kaposi's sarcoma.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of AIDS-related complex is based on clinical symptoms and laboratory tests that indicate immune system dysfunction. It is important to differentiate ARC from full-blown AIDS, which is diagnosed when an individual has a CD4+ T cell count below 200 cells/mm_ or when they develop specific opportunistic infections or cancers.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for AIDS-related complex focuses on managing symptoms and preventing the progression to AIDS. This includes:
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to suppress HIV replication
- Prophylactic treatment to prevent opportunistic infections
- Symptomatic treatment for conditions such as oral thrush and diarrhea
Prognosis[edit]
With the advent of effective antiretroviral therapy, the prognosis for individuals with AIDS-related complex has improved significantly. Early initiation of ART can prevent the progression to AIDS and improve overall quality of life.
Related pages[edit]
