Adlai Stevenson II

Adlai Stevenson II

Adlai Stevenson II

Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He was a member of the Democratic Party and served as the 31st Governor of Illinois from 1949 to 1953. Stevenson was the Democratic nominee for president in 1952 and 1956, losing both elections to Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was also the United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 to 1965.

Early Life and Education

Adlai Stevenson II was born in Los Angeles, California, into a prominent political family. His grandfather, Adlai E. Stevenson I, served as Vice President of the United States under Grover Cleveland. Stevenson attended Princeton University and later graduated from Northwestern University School of Law.

Political Career

Governor of Illinois

Stevenson was elected Governor of Illinois in 1948. During his tenure, he focused on reforming the state government, improving infrastructure, and promoting civil rights. His administration was noted for its integrity and efficiency.

Presidential Campaigns

Stevenson was the Democratic Party's candidate for President in 1952 and 1956. Despite his eloquent speeches and intellectual appeal, he was defeated by Dwight D. Eisenhower in both elections. His campaigns were marked by his advocacy for international cooperation and domestic reform.

United Nations Ambassador

In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Stevenson as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations. He played a crucial role during the Cuban Missile Crisis, famously confronting the Soviet ambassador with photographic evidence of missiles in Cuba.

Personal Life

Stevenson was married to Ellen Borden from 1928 to 1949, and they had three children. He was known for his wit and eloquence, often delivering speeches that were both insightful and humorous.

Death and Legacy

Adlai Stevenson II died of a heart attack in 1965 while in London. He is buried in Bloomington, Illinois. Stevenson's legacy is remembered for his commitment to public service, his advocacy for peace, and his influence on the Democratic Party.

Related Pages

• Adlai E. Stevenson I
• Dwight D. Eisenhower
• Cuban Missile Crisis
• United Nations

Gallery

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  Stevenson House
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  Home in Mettawa
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  Stevenson in Illinois
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  With President Truman
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  1952 Campaign Poster
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  In Korea, 1953
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  1956 Campaign
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  At the UN Security Council
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  Stevenson's Grave
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  US Stamp

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