Oedema glottidis

Oedema Glottidis is a medical condition characterized by swelling of the glottis, which is part of the larynx or voice box. This condition can lead to life-threatening airway obstruction if not treated promptly.

Causes

Oedema Glottidis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Allergic reactions
• Infections
• Trauma to the throat or neck
• Burns to the throat
• Certain medical conditions, such as angioedema and laryngeal cancer

Symptoms

The symptoms of Oedema Glottidis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Changes in voice, such as hoarseness or a change in pitch
• Cough
• Pain in the throat
• Feeling of a lump in the throat

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Oedema Glottidis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may be needed to determine the cause of the swelling, such as:

• Laryngoscopy: A procedure that uses a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at the end to examine the larynx.
• Imaging tests: Such as X-rays or CT scans, to get a detailed view of the throat and neck.
• Biopsy: A procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope.

Treatment

Treatment for Oedema Glottidis depends on the cause of the swelling. It may include:

• Medications: Such as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling.
• Surgery: In severe cases, a procedure called a tracheostomy may be needed to create an opening in the neck for breathing.
• Oxygen therapy: To ensure the body gets enough oxygen while the swelling is being treated.

See Also

• Laryngitis
• Laryngeal cancer
• Angioedema

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