Urethral rupture

Urethral Rupture is a serious medical condition that involves the tearing or bursting of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. This condition is often caused by trauma to the pelvic region and requires immediate medical attention.

Causes

Urethral rupture is most commonly caused by blunt trauma to the pelvic region. This can occur as a result of a fall, a car accident, or a sports injury. Other causes can include surgical procedures or the insertion of a catheter or other medical instrument into the urethra.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a urethral rupture can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Common symptoms can include:

• Pain in the pelvic region
• Blood in the urine (hematuria)
• Difficulty urinating
• Swelling of the penis or scrotum in men
• Abdominal pain

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a urethral rupture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. A cystoscopy may be performed to visualize the inside of the urethra and bladder. Imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may also be used to assess the extent of the injury.

Treatment

Treatment for a urethral rupture typically involves surgery to repair the damaged urethra. In some cases, a temporary urethral catheter may be inserted to allow urine to drain from the bladder. Following surgery, patients may need to undergo physical therapy to regain normal urinary function.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a urethral rupture depends on the severity of the injury and the success of the treatment. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most patients can expect to regain normal urinary function.

See Also

• Urethra
• Bladder
• Cystoscopy
• Hematuria

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