Gou pi gao

Gou Pi Gao

Gou Pi Gao (狗皮膏) is a traditional Chinese medicinal plaster used for pain relief and treatment of various musculoskeletal conditions. It is a type of topical analgesic that is applied directly to the skin over the affected area. The name "Gou Pi Gao" translates to "dog skin plaster," which historically refers to the use of dog skin as a backing material for the plaster, although modern versions use other materials.

History

The use of medicinal plasters in China dates back over a thousand years. Gou Pi Gao has been a staple in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for centuries, with its formulation evolving over time. Originally, the plaster was made by boiling herbs and other ingredients to create a paste, which was then spread onto a piece of dog skin or cloth and applied to the body.

Composition

Gou Pi Gao typically contains a variety of herbal ingredients, each selected for their specific therapeutic properties. Common ingredients include:

• Camphor - Known for its cooling and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Menthol - Provides a cooling sensation and helps relieve minor pain.
• Methyl salicylate - A counterirritant that helps relieve pain by causing the skin to feel cool and then warm.
• Angelica sinensis - Used for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.
• Safflower - Promotes blood circulation and alleviates pain.

Mechanism of Action

Gou Pi Gao works by delivering active ingredients through the skin to the underlying tissues. The combination of herbs and other compounds in the plaster helps to:

• Reduce inflammation
• Alleviate pain
• Improve blood circulation
• Relax muscles

The plaster creates a warming or cooling sensation that can distract from pain and promote healing.

Applications

Gou Pi Gao is commonly used for:

• Arthritis
• Back pain
• Muscle strains
• Joint pain
• Bruises

Usage

To use Gou Pi Gao, the plaster is applied to clean, dry skin over the area of pain. It is typically left in place for several hours or overnight. Users should follow specific instructions provided with the product to avoid skin irritation.

Safety and Precautions

While Gou Pi Gao is generally considered safe, users should be aware of potential skin irritation or allergic reactions. It should not be applied to broken or irritated skin. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to any of the ingredients should consult a healthcare professional before use.

Also see

• Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Topical analgesic
• Herbal medicine
• Pain management