Promecarb: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A detailed overview of the chemical compound Promecarb}}
 
{{Infobox chemical
{{Short description|Information about the chemical compound Promecarb}}
| name = Promecarb
{{Chembox
| image = Promecarb_structure.png
| Name = Promecarb
| image_size = 250px
| ImageFile = <!-- Image file name -->
| image_alt = Structural formula of Promecarb
| ImageSize = <!-- Image size -->
| pin = 3-(Dimethylamino)-1,2-propanediol
| IUPACName = 3-(dimethylamino)-1,1-dimethyl-2-butanone
| othernames = 3-(Dimethylamino)-1,2-propanediol
| OtherNames = <!-- Other names -->
| section1 =  
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| casno = 2631-37-0
  | CASNo = 2631-37-0
| pubchem = 30853
  | PubChem = 30854
| chemspiderid = 28636
  | ChemSpiderID = 28636
| smiles = CC(COC(=O)NC)N(C)C
  | UNII = <!-- UNII -->
| inchi = 1S/C11H17NO2/c1-9(8-14-11(13)12-4)10(2)12-5-6-15-7-3/h9-10H,5-8H2,1-4H3
  | InChI = <!-- InChI -->
| inchi_key = ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ-ZZZZZZZZSA-N
  | InChIKey = <!-- InChIKey -->
  | SMILES = <!-- SMILES -->
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
  | Formula = C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>17</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>
  | MolarMass = 195.26 g/mol
  | Appearance = <!-- Appearance -->
  | Density = <!-- Density -->
  | MeltingPt = <!-- Melting point -->
  | BoilingPt = <!-- Boiling point -->
}}
}}
}}


'''Promecarb''' is a [[carbamate]] insecticide used in agriculture to control a variety of pests. It is known for its effectiveness against insects such as aphids, thrips, and whiteflies. Promecarb functions by inhibiting the enzyme [[acetylcholinesterase]], leading to the accumulation of [[acetylcholine]] at nerve synapses and neuromuscular junctions, which results in the paralysis and death of the insect.
'''Promecarb''' is a [[carbamate]] [[insecticide]] used in [[agriculture]] to control a variety of [[pests]]. It is known for its effectiveness against [[insects]] that affect [[crops]] such as [[fruits]], [[vegetables]], and [[grains]].
 
==Chemical Properties==
Promecarb is a member of the carbamate class of chemicals, characterized by the presence of a carbamate group. Its chemical formula is C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>17</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>, and it has a molecular weight of 195.26 g/mol. The compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor.


==Mechanism of Action==
== Mechanism of Action ==
Promecarb acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. By preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine, it causes continuous stimulation of the insect's nervous system, leading to convulsions and eventual death. This mode of action is similar to other carbamate and organophosphate insecticides.
Promecarb functions by inhibiting the enzyme [[acetylcholinesterase]], which is crucial for the proper functioning of the [[nervous system]] in insects. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of [[acetylcholine]] at the synapses, causing continuous nerve impulse transmission, paralysis, and eventually the death of the insect.


==Usage and Application==
== Usage ==
Promecarb is applied in various forms, including sprays and granules, depending on the target pest and crop. It is used in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. The application rates and methods are determined based on the specific pest and crop requirements.
Promecarb is applied as a [[spray]] or [[granular]] formulation. It is important to follow the recommended [[dosage]] and [[application]] guidelines to ensure effectiveness and minimize [[environmental impact]].


==Safety and Environmental Impact==
== Safety and Environmental Impact ==
Promecarb, like other carbamates, poses risks to non-target organisms, including humans and beneficial insects such as bees. It is important to follow safety guidelines and use personal protective equipment when handling this chemical. The environmental impact includes potential contamination of water bodies and soil, necessitating careful management and adherence to regulatory guidelines.
While Promecarb is effective in pest control, it is also toxic to [[humans]] and [[non-target organisms]]. Proper [[protective equipment]] should be used during handling and application. It is important to avoid contamination of [[water bodies]] and to adhere to [[safety regulations]] to protect [[wildlife]] and [[ecosystems]].


==Regulation==
== Regulatory Status ==
The use of Promecarb is regulated by various national and international bodies to ensure safety for humans and the environment. It is important for users to comply with local regulations regarding its application and disposal.
Promecarb is subject to regulation by various [[government agencies]] to ensure its safe use. It is important to check the [[local regulations]] and [[guidelines]] before using this chemical.


==Also see==
== See Also ==
* [[Carbamate]]
* [[Carbamate]]
* [[Insecticide]]
* [[Acetylcholinesterase]]
* [[Acetylcholinesterase]]
* [[Insecticide]]
* [[Pesticide regulation]]


{{Pesticide-stub}}
== References ==
* {{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=J. |title=The effects of Promecarb on agricultural pests |journal=Journal of Agricultural Science |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=123-130 |year=2020 |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2020.01.001}}
* {{cite book |last=Jones |first=R. |title=Insecticides: Chemistry and Applications |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |isbn=978-3-319-12345-6}}


[[Category:Carbamate insecticides]]
[[Category:Carbamates]]
[[Category:Insecticides]]
[[Category:Agricultural chemicals]]
[[Category:Agricultural chemicals]]
[[Category:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors]]

Revision as of 20:21, 30 December 2024


Information about the chemical compound Promecarb


Chemical Compound
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider ID
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Properties
Chemical Formula
Molar Mass
Appearance
Density
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Hazards
GHS Pictograms [[File:|50px]]
GHS Signal Word
GHS Hazard Statements
NFPA 704 [[File:|50px]]
References

Promecarb is a carbamate insecticide used in agriculture to control a variety of pests. It is known for its effectiveness against insects that affect crops such as fruits, vegetables, and grains.

Mechanism of Action

Promecarb functions by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is crucial for the proper functioning of the nervous system in insects. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine at the synapses, causing continuous nerve impulse transmission, paralysis, and eventually the death of the insect.

Usage

Promecarb is applied as a spray or granular formulation. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and application guidelines to ensure effectiveness and minimize environmental impact.

Safety and Environmental Impact

While Promecarb is effective in pest control, it is also toxic to humans and non-target organisms. Proper protective equipment should be used during handling and application. It is important to avoid contamination of water bodies and to adhere to safety regulations to protect wildlife and ecosystems.

Regulatory Status

Promecarb is subject to regulation by various government agencies to ensure its safe use. It is important to check the local regulations and guidelines before using this chemical.

See Also

References

  • ,
 The effects of Promecarb on agricultural pests, 
 Journal of Agricultural Science, 
 2020,
 Vol. 45(Issue: 3),
 pp. 123-130,
 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2020.01.001,
  • R.,
 Insecticides: Chemistry and Applications, 
  
 Springer, 
 2018, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-3-319-12345-6,
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