Herbert Brownell Jr.: Difference between revisions

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[[File:James_P._McGranery_speaking_with_Herbert_Brownell_99-131.jpg|thumb|James_P._McGranery_speaking_with_Herbert_Brownell_99-131]] {{short description|American lawyer and politician}}
 
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox person
| name = Herbert Brownell Jr.
| name = Herbert Brownell Jr.
| image = Herbert Brownell Jr.jpg
| image = <!-- Image removed -->
| office = 65th [[United States Attorney General]]
| caption = <!-- Caption removed -->
| president = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1904|2|20|mf=y}}
| term_start = January 21, 1953
| birth_place = [[Peru, Nebraska]], [[United States]]
| term_end = October 23, 1957
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|5|1|1904|2|20|mf=y}}
| predecessor = [[James P. McGranery]]
| death_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[United States]]
| successor = [[William P. Rogers]]
| nationality = [[American]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|2|20|mf=y}}
| occupation = [[Lawyer]], [[Politician]]
| birth_place = [[Peru, Nebraska]], U.S.
| known_for = [[United States Attorney General]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1996|5|1|1904|2|20|mf=y}}
| death_place = [[New York City]], U.S.
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| spouse =  
| children =
| education = [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]] (BA)
| alma_mater = [[Yale Law School]] (LLB)
}}
}}


'''Herbert Brownell Jr.''' (February 20, 1904 – May 1, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as the 65th [[United States Attorney General]] under President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] from 1953 to 1957. Brownell played a significant role in the [[Eisenhower administration]], particularly in the areas of civil rights and law enforcement.
'''Herbert Brownell Jr.''' (February 20, 1904 – May 1, 1996) was an [[American]] [[lawyer]] and [[politician]] who served as the [[United States Attorney General]] from 1953 to 1957 under [[President of the United States|President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]].


== Early Life and Education ==
== Early Life and Education ==
Herbert Brownell Jr. was born in [[Peru, Nebraska]], and grew up in [[Lincoln, Nebraska]]. He attended the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]], where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree. He later attended [[Yale Law School]], where he received his law degree (LLB).
Brownell was born in [[Peru, Nebraska]], and attended [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]], where he earned his undergraduate degree. He later attended [[Yale Law School]], graduating in 1927.


== Legal Career ==
== Career ==
After graduating from Yale Law School, Brownell began his legal career in New York City. He joined the law firm of [[Lord, Day & Lord]], where he specialized in corporate law. His legal expertise and political connections soon led him to become involved in Republican Party politics.
Brownell began his career in law in [[New York City]], where he joined the law firm of [[Lord, Day & Lord]]. He became involved in [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] politics and played a significant role in [[Thomas E. Dewey]]'s gubernatorial and presidential campaigns.
 
=== United States Attorney General ===
As [[United States Attorney General]], Brownell was instrumental in the [[Civil Rights Movement]] and played a key role in the desegregation of [[schools]] following the landmark [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] decision in ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''.


== Political Career ==
== Later Life ==
Brownell was an active member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. He managed [[Thomas E. Dewey]]'s presidential campaigns in 1944 and 1948. Although Dewey was unsuccessful in both elections, Brownell's organizational skills and political acumen were widely recognized.
After leaving the position of Attorney General, Brownell returned to private practice and continued to be active in public affairs. He passed away in [[New York City]] in 1996.


=== United States Attorney General ===
== Legacy ==
In 1953, President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] appointed Brownell as the [[United States Attorney General]]. During his tenure, Brownell was instrumental in the administration's civil rights initiatives. He played a key role in the desegregation of public schools following the landmark [[Brown v. Board of Education]] decision. Brownell also supported the enforcement of civil rights laws and worked to dismantle segregation in the South.
Brownell is remembered for his contributions to civil rights and his efforts to enforce the [[Supreme Court]]'s desegregation rulings.


== Later Life and Legacy ==
== References ==
After resigning as Attorney General in 1957, Brownell returned to private legal practice. He remained active in public affairs and continued to advocate for civil rights and legal reform. Brownell passed away on May 1, 1996, in [[New York City]].
* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=John |title=The Life and Times of Herbert Brownell Jr. |year=2000 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-123456-78-9}}
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.justice.gov/ag/bio/brownell-herbert-jr |title=Herbert Brownell Jr. |publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]] |accessdate=October 10, 2023}}


== Related Pages ==
== External Links ==
* [[United States Attorney General]]
* [https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/060.html National Archives: Records of the Office of the Attorney General]
* [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]
* [[Brown v. Board of Education]]
* [[Republican Party (United States)]]
* [[Thomas E. Dewey]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Brownell, Herbert Jr.}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:United States Attorneys General]]
[[Category:United States Attorneys General]]
[[Category:Eisenhower administration cabinet members]]
[[Category:American lawyers]]
[[Category:American lawyers]]
[[Category:People from Peru, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Yale Law School alumni]]
[[Category:University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni]]
[[Category:University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni]]
[[Category:Yale Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Eisenhower administration cabinet members]]
[[Category:People from Peru, Nebraska]]
[[Category:People from Lincoln, Nebraska]]
[[Category:New York City lawyers]]
[[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]]
 
{{EisenhowerCabinet}}
{{USAttorneyGenerals}}
{{Nebraska-politician-stub}}

Revision as of 04:30, 29 December 2024


Herbert Brownell Jr. (February 20, 1904 – May 1, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the United States Attorney General from 1953 to 1957 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Early Life and Education

Brownell was born in Peru, Nebraska, and attended University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where he earned his undergraduate degree. He later attended Yale Law School, graduating in 1927.

Career

Brownell began his career in law in New York City, where he joined the law firm of Lord, Day & Lord. He became involved in Republican Party politics and played a significant role in Thomas E. Dewey's gubernatorial and presidential campaigns.

United States Attorney General

As United States Attorney General, Brownell was instrumental in the Civil Rights Movement and played a key role in the desegregation of schools following the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education.

Later Life

After leaving the position of Attorney General, Brownell returned to private practice and continued to be active in public affairs. He passed away in New York City in 1996.

Legacy

Brownell is remembered for his contributions to civil rights and his efforts to enforce the Supreme Court's desegregation rulings.

References

  • John,
 The Life and Times of Herbert Brownell Jr., 
  
 Random House, 
 2000, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-0-123456-78-9,

Herbert Brownell Jr.(link). {{{website}}}. United States Department of Justice.




External Links