Hellenic Parliament: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Current_Greece_Parliament.svg|thumb|Current_Greece_Parliament]] [[file:Anaktora_Athinon.JPG|right|thumb|Anaktora_Athinon]] [[file:The_Hellenic_Parliament_by_N._Orlof_(1930)_on_November_3,_2022.jpg|right|thumb|The_Hellenic_Parliament_by_N._Orlof_(1930)_on_November_3,_2022]] [[file:Hellenic_Parliament,_general_view.jpg|thumb|Hellenic_Parliament,_general_view]] [[file:Greek_Parliament_swearing-in_ceremony_2009Oct14.jpg|thumb|Greek_Parliament_swearing-in_ceremony_2009Oct14]] [[file:VenizelosEnUnDiscursoContraTsaldaris1933.jpg|thumb|VenizelosEnUnDiscursoContraTsaldaris1933]] [[file:Polling_machine_Vouli_tôn_Hellinôn_Hellenic_parliament_Athens.jpg|thumb|Polling_machine_Vouli_tôn_Hellinôn_Hellenic_parliament_Athens]] {{short description|The supreme democratic institution in Greece}}
[[File:Current Greece Parliament.svg|thumb]] [[File:Anaktora Athinon.JPG|thumb]] [[File:The Hellenic Parliament by N. Orlof (1930) on November 3, 2022.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Hellenic Parliament, general view.jpg|thumb]] Hellenic Parliament
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Hellenic Parliament
| native_name = Βουλή των Ελλήνων
| native_name_lang = el
| legislature = 300 members
| coa_pic = Hellenic Parliament logo.png
| coa_res = 150px
| house_type = Unicameral
| leader1_type = Speaker
| leader1 = [[Konstantinos Tasoulas]]
| leader1_term = since 18 July 2019
| members = 300
| structure1 = Hellenic Parliament 2019.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| voting_system1 = [[Reinforced proportional representation]]
| last_election1 = [[21 May 2023]]
| next_election1 = [[2027]]
| session_room = Hellenic Parliament building Athens.jpg
| session_res = 250px
| meeting_place = [[Hellenic Parliament Building]], [[Athens]], [[Greece]]
| website = [https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/ www.hellenicparliament.gr]
}}


The '''Hellenic Parliament''' ({{lang-el|Βουλή των Ελλήνων}}, ''Voulí ton Ellínon'') is the [[unicameral]] legislature of [[Greece]]. It is the supreme democratic institution that represents the citizens through an elected body of 300 members. The Parliament is responsible for the legislative process, the approval of the budget, and the oversight of the government.
The '''Hellenic Parliament''' ({{lang-el|Βουλή των Ελλήνων}}, ''Voulí ton Ellínon'') is the supreme democratic institution in Greece, representing the citizens through elected representatives. It is a unicameral legislature, meaning it consists of a single chamber, and is responsible for the legislative process, including the creation, amendment, and ratification of laws.


== History ==
== History ==
The Hellenic Parliament was established in 1843, following the [[Greek War of Independence]] and the establishment of the [[Kingdom of Greece]]. The first parliamentary session took place in [[Nafplio]], the first capital of modern Greece. The Parliament has undergone several transformations, including periods of [[constitutional monarchy]], [[republic]], and [[military junta]].
The Hellenic Parliament has its roots in the early 19th century, following the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. The first National Assembly was convened in 1821, and the first official parliament was established in 1844 under the reign of King Otto. The modern form of the parliament was established with the Constitution of 1975, following the fall of the military junta and the restoration of democracy.


== Structure and Function ==
== Structure ==
The Hellenic Parliament is composed of 300 members, known as [[Members of Parliament (Greece)|Members of Parliament]] (MPs), who are elected for a four-year term through a system of [[reinforced proportional representation]]. The Parliament is presided over by the [[Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament|Speaker]], who is elected by the MPs.
The Hellenic Parliament is composed of 300 members, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), who are elected for a four-year term. The electoral system used is a form of proportional representation, which aims to reflect the overall distribution of public support for each political party.
 
=== Leadership ===
The Parliament is presided over by the [[Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament]], who is elected by the MPs. The Speaker's role is to ensure the orderly conduct of parliamentary business and to represent the Parliament in its relations with the President of the Republic and other state institutions.


=== Committees ===
=== Committees ===
The Parliament operates through various [[Parliamentary Committees (Greece)|committees]], which are responsible for detailed examination of legislative proposals and other matters. These include standing committees, special permanent committees, and investigative committees.
The Parliament operates through a system of standing and special committees, which are responsible for detailed examination of legislative proposals and other matters. These committees play a crucial role in the legislative process, allowing for in-depth discussion and analysis of proposed laws.


=== Legislative Process ===
== Functions ==
The legislative process in the Hellenic Parliament involves the introduction of bills, their discussion in committees, and their debate and voting in the plenary session. A bill becomes law once it is approved by the Parliament and signed by the [[President of Greece]].
The primary functions of the Hellenic Parliament include:


== The Parliament Building ==
* '''Legislation''': The Parliament debates and votes on proposed laws. A bill must be approved by a majority of MPs to become law.
The [[Hellenic Parliament Building]] is located in [[Syntagma Square]], [[Athens]]. It was originally constructed as a royal palace for [[King Otto of Greece]] and was converted into the Parliament building in 1934. The building is an important historical and architectural landmark.
* '''Budget Approval''': The Parliament reviews and approves the national budget, which outlines government spending and revenue.
* '''Oversight''': The Parliament exercises oversight over the executive branch, holding the government accountable through questions, debates, and inquiries.
* '''Constitutional Amendments''': The Parliament has the power to propose and approve amendments to the Greek Constitution.


== Elections ==
== Legislative Process ==
Parliamentary elections in Greece are held every four years, unless early elections are called. The electoral system used is [[reinforced proportional representation]], which aims to balance proportionality with the need for stable government.
The legislative process in the Hellenic Parliament involves several stages:


== Related Pages ==
1. '''Introduction''': A bill is introduced by the government or by MPs.
* [[Politics of Greece]]
2. '''Committee Review''': The bill is referred to a relevant committee for detailed examination.
* [[Government of Greece]]
3. '''Plenary Debate''': The bill is debated in the plenary session of the Parliament.
* [[Prime Minister of Greece]]
4. '''Voting''': The bill is put to a vote. If it receives a majority, it is passed.
* [[President of Greece]]
5. '''Presidential Assent''': The President of the Republic signs the bill into law.
* [[Greek War of Independence]]
* [[Constitution of Greece]]


== See Also ==
== Location ==
* [[List of Speakers of the Hellenic Parliament]]
The Hellenic Parliament is housed in the Old Royal Palace, located in [[Syntagma Square]] in Athens. This historic building has been the seat of the Parliament since 1935.
* [[List of political parties in Greece]]
* [[History of modern Greece]]


== References ==
== Also see ==
{{reflist}}
* [[Greek Constitution]]
* [[President of Greece]]
* [[Prime Minister of Greece]]
* [[History of Greece]]
* [[Politics of Greece]]


{{Greece topics}}
{{Greece topics}}
{{Parliaments of Europe}}
{{Parliaments of Europe}}
[[Category:Politics of Greece]]
[[Category:Politics of Greece]]
[[Category:National legislatures]]
[[Category:Government of Greece]]
[[Category:Government of Greece]]
[[Category:National legislatures]]
[[Category:Unicameral legislatures]]
[[Category:1843 establishments in Greece]]
{{Greece-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:29, 9 December 2024

Hellenic Parliament

The Hellenic Parliament (Greek: Βουλή των Ελλήνων , Voulí ton Ellínon) is the supreme democratic institution in Greece, representing the citizens through elected representatives. It is a unicameral legislature, meaning it consists of a single chamber, and is responsible for the legislative process, including the creation, amendment, and ratification of laws.

History[edit]

The Hellenic Parliament has its roots in the early 19th century, following the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. The first National Assembly was convened in 1821, and the first official parliament was established in 1844 under the reign of King Otto. The modern form of the parliament was established with the Constitution of 1975, following the fall of the military junta and the restoration of democracy.

Structure[edit]

The Hellenic Parliament is composed of 300 members, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), who are elected for a four-year term. The electoral system used is a form of proportional representation, which aims to reflect the overall distribution of public support for each political party.

Leadership[edit]

The Parliament is presided over by the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament, who is elected by the MPs. The Speaker's role is to ensure the orderly conduct of parliamentary business and to represent the Parliament in its relations with the President of the Republic and other state institutions.

Committees[edit]

The Parliament operates through a system of standing and special committees, which are responsible for detailed examination of legislative proposals and other matters. These committees play a crucial role in the legislative process, allowing for in-depth discussion and analysis of proposed laws.

Functions[edit]

The primary functions of the Hellenic Parliament include:

  • Legislation: The Parliament debates and votes on proposed laws. A bill must be approved by a majority of MPs to become law.
  • Budget Approval: The Parliament reviews and approves the national budget, which outlines government spending and revenue.
  • Oversight: The Parliament exercises oversight over the executive branch, holding the government accountable through questions, debates, and inquiries.
  • Constitutional Amendments: The Parliament has the power to propose and approve amendments to the Greek Constitution.

Legislative Process[edit]

The legislative process in the Hellenic Parliament involves several stages:

1. Introduction: A bill is introduced by the government or by MPs. 2. Committee Review: The bill is referred to a relevant committee for detailed examination. 3. Plenary Debate: The bill is debated in the plenary session of the Parliament. 4. Voting: The bill is put to a vote. If it receives a majority, it is passed. 5. Presidential Assent: The President of the Republic signs the bill into law.

Location[edit]

The Hellenic Parliament is housed in the Old Royal Palace, located in Syntagma Square in Athens. This historic building has been the seat of the Parliament since 1935.

Also see[edit]


 Greece topics







Template:Parliaments of Europe

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