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'''Depression Cake''', also known as '''Wacky Cake''' or '''War Cake''', is a type of cake that was popularized during the [[Great Depression]] in the United States. This cake is unique because it is made without eggs, milk, or butter, which were expensive or hard to come by during the economic downturn. The absence of these ingredients did not deter people from making delicious cakes; instead, it led to the innovation of Depression Cake, which is a testament to the resilience and creativity of people during hard times.
{{short description|A type of cake made during the Great Depression}}
{{For|the mental health condition|Depression (mood disorder)}}


==Ingredients and Preparation==
==Depression cake==
The main ingredients of Depression Cake include flour, sugar, cocoa powder (for chocolate versions), baking soda, and vinegar. Water is used instead of milk, and vegetable oil substitutes for butter. The cake is known for its simple, straightforward preparation method, which involves mixing the dry ingredients in a bowl, making wells for the vinegar, vanilla extract, and vegetable oil, then pouring water over everything and mixing until smooth. This method was not only economical but also saved on dishwashing, a useful benefit during a time when many households did not have access to running water.
[[File:Depression_Cake.JPG|thumb|right|A slice of Depression cake]]
Depression cake, also known as "war cake" or "poor man's cake," is a type of cake that was commonly made during the [[Great Depression]] era. This cake is notable for its lack of ingredients that were scarce or expensive during the time, such as eggs, milk, and butter. Instead, it uses alternative ingredients to achieve a similar texture and flavor.


==Variations==
==History==
While the most common version of Depression Cake is chocolate, there are variations that include vanilla, spice, and even fruit-flavored cakes. These variations follow the same basic recipe but adjust the flavorings to achieve different tastes. The flexibility and simplicity of the recipe made it a popular choice for families during the Depression and in the years following.
The Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s, was a period of severe economic hardship in the United States and other parts of the world. During this time, many families had to make do with limited resources, leading to the creation of recipes that used inexpensive and readily available ingredients. Depression cake is one such recipe that emerged from this era.


==Cultural Significance==
==Ingredients and preparation==
Depression Cake is more than just a recipe; it is a symbol of the ingenuity and perseverance of people facing economic hardship. It represents a time in history when families had to make do with what they had and still found ways to enjoy simple pleasures, like a homemade cake, despite their circumstances. Today, Depression Cake is enjoyed not only for its historical significance but also for its unique taste and texture. It is often made in times of economic hardship or by those looking to reduce their consumption of animal products.
Depression cake typically includes ingredients such as flour, sugar, baking soda, vinegar, and water. Some variations may include spices like cinnamon or nutmeg, and dried fruits such as raisins or currants to add flavor and texture. The use of vinegar and baking soda helps the cake rise without the need for eggs.


==Modern Relevance==
===Basic recipe===
In recent years, Depression Cake has seen a resurgence in popularity, partly due to its economical ingredients and partly because it is easily adaptable to vegan diets. The cake's eggless and dairy-free recipe naturally aligns with vegan baking principles, making it a favorite among those looking for plant-based dessert options. Additionally, its simple and cost-effective recipe makes it appealing to anyone looking to bake a delicious cake without breaking the bank.
* 1 1/2 cups of flour
* 1 cup of sugar
* 1 teaspoon of baking soda
* 1/2 teaspoon of salt
* 1/4 cup of cocoa powder (optional)
* 1 tablespoon of vinegar
* 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
* 1/3 cup of vegetable oil
* 1 cup of water


==See Also==
====Instructions====
1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
2. In a large bowl, mix the flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder (if using).
3. Make three wells in the dry ingredients. Pour the vinegar in one well, the vanilla extract in the second, and the vegetable oil in the third.
4. Pour the water over all the ingredients and mix until smooth.
5. Pour the batter into a greased 9x9 inch baking pan.
6. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
7. Allow to cool before serving.
 
==Cultural significance==
Depression cake is more than just a recipe; it is a symbol of resilience and ingenuity in the face of adversity. It represents the ability to create something enjoyable and comforting despite limited resources. The cake is often remembered fondly by those who lived through the Great Depression and is sometimes made today as a reminder of that era.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Great Depression]]
* [[Great Depression]]
* [[Veganism]]
* [[Rationing]]
* [[Home economics]]
* [[World War II]]
* [[American cuisine]]
* [[Frugality]]


[[Category:Desserts]]
[[Category:Cakes]]
[[Category:American cuisine]]
[[Category:Great Depression in the United States]]
[[Category:Great Depression]]
[[Category:American desserts]]
{{food-stub}}

Revision as of 11:03, 15 February 2025

A type of cake made during the Great Depression


Depression cake

File:Depression Cake.JPG
A slice of Depression cake

Depression cake, also known as "war cake" or "poor man's cake," is a type of cake that was commonly made during the Great Depression era. This cake is notable for its lack of ingredients that were scarce or expensive during the time, such as eggs, milk, and butter. Instead, it uses alternative ingredients to achieve a similar texture and flavor.

History

The Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s, was a period of severe economic hardship in the United States and other parts of the world. During this time, many families had to make do with limited resources, leading to the creation of recipes that used inexpensive and readily available ingredients. Depression cake is one such recipe that emerged from this era.

Ingredients and preparation

Depression cake typically includes ingredients such as flour, sugar, baking soda, vinegar, and water. Some variations may include spices like cinnamon or nutmeg, and dried fruits such as raisins or currants to add flavor and texture. The use of vinegar and baking soda helps the cake rise without the need for eggs.

Basic recipe

  • 1 1/2 cups of flour
  • 1 cup of sugar
  • 1 teaspoon of baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon of salt
  • 1/4 cup of cocoa powder (optional)
  • 1 tablespoon of vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
  • 1/3 cup of vegetable oil
  • 1 cup of water

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). 2. In a large bowl, mix the flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder (if using). 3. Make three wells in the dry ingredients. Pour the vinegar in one well, the vanilla extract in the second, and the vegetable oil in the third. 4. Pour the water over all the ingredients and mix until smooth. 5. Pour the batter into a greased 9x9 inch baking pan. 6. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. 7. Allow to cool before serving.

Cultural significance

Depression cake is more than just a recipe; it is a symbol of resilience and ingenuity in the face of adversity. It represents the ability to create something enjoyable and comforting despite limited resources. The cake is often remembered fondly by those who lived through the Great Depression and is sometimes made today as a reminder of that era.

Related pages