Hammer toe: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Hammer toe | |||
| image = [[File:Hammer_toes.jpg|left|thumb|Hammer toes]] | |||
| caption = Hammer toes affecting the second and third toes | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Hammer toe deformity | |||
| symptoms = [[Toe]] bent at the middle joint | |||
| complications = [[Corns]], [[calluses]], [[ulcers]] | |||
| onset = Gradual | |||
| duration = Long-term | |||
| causes = [[Genetics]], [[arthritis]], [[trauma]], [[ill-fitting shoes]] | |||
| risks = [[High-heeled shoes]], [[tight footwear]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Claw toe]], [[mallet toe]] | |||
| prevention = Proper footwear, [[orthotics]] | |||
| treatment = [[Footwear modification]], [[orthotics]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Pain relievers]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Hamelia patens''' is a large perennial shrub or small tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, that is native to the American subtropical and tropical regions. It is known by a variety of names such as [[firebush]], [[hummingbird bush]], [[scarlet bush]], and [[redhead]]. | '''Hamelia patens''' is a large perennial shrub or small tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, that is native to the American subtropical and tropical regions. It is known by a variety of names such as [[firebush]], [[hummingbird bush]], [[scarlet bush]], and [[redhead]]. | ||
[[File:Human foot with mallet toe.jpg|left|thumb|Human foot with mallet toe]] | |||
[[File:Human foot with mallet toe.jpg|thumb|Human foot with mallet toe]] | |||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
Hamelia patens can grow up to 4 meters (13 ft) high in frost-free areas, and is usually smaller where it is not hardy and grown as a summer annual or container plant. The leaves are [[evergreen]], simple, opposite, and elliptic to ovate, 5–15 cm long. The flowers are tubular, bright red or orange, 1–4 cm long, and are produced at the leaf axils. The fruit is a small dark red berry turning black at maturity. | Hamelia patens can grow up to 4 meters (13 ft) high in frost-free areas, and is usually smaller where it is not hardy and grown as a summer annual or container plant. The leaves are [[evergreen]], simple, opposite, and elliptic to ovate, 5–15 cm long. The flowers are tubular, bright red or orange, 1–4 cm long, and are produced at the leaf axils. The fruit is a small dark red berry turning black at maturity. | ||
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== Distribution and habitat == | == Distribution and habitat == | ||
Hamelia patens is native to southern parts of the United States (Florida and Texas), Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and tropical South America south to Peru and Bolivia. It is often found in open, sunny areas with well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can survive in a variety of soil types. | Hamelia patens is native to southern parts of the United States (Florida and Texas), Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and tropical South America south to Peru and Bolivia. It is often found in open, sunny areas with well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can survive in a variety of soil types. | ||
== Uses == | == Uses == | ||
Hamelia patens is often used in [[horticulture]] for its bright red flowers, which attract hummingbirds and butterflies. In traditional medicine, it has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, infections, and digestive problems. However, its medical efficacy has not been scientifically proven. | Hamelia patens is often used in [[horticulture]] for its bright red flowers, which attract hummingbirds and butterflies. In traditional medicine, it has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, infections, and digestive problems. However, its medical efficacy has not been scientifically proven. | ||
== Cultivation == | == Cultivation == | ||
Hamelia patens can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is relatively low-maintenance and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape. | Hamelia patens can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is relatively low-maintenance and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape. | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Rubiaceae]] | [[Category:Rubiaceae]] | ||
[[Category:Flora of the Americas]] | [[Category:Flora of the Americas]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:00, 7 April 2025
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| Hammer toe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Hammer toe deformity |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Toe bent at the middle joint |
| Complications | Corns, calluses, ulcers |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetics, arthritis, trauma, ill-fitting shoes |
| Risks | High-heeled shoes, tight footwear |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Claw toe, mallet toe |
| Prevention | Proper footwear, orthotics |
| Treatment | Footwear modification, orthotics, surgery |
| Medication | Pain relievers |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hamelia patens is a large perennial shrub or small tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, that is native to the American subtropical and tropical regions. It is known by a variety of names such as firebush, hummingbird bush, scarlet bush, and redhead.
Description[edit]
Hamelia patens can grow up to 4 meters (13 ft) high in frost-free areas, and is usually smaller where it is not hardy and grown as a summer annual or container plant. The leaves are evergreen, simple, opposite, and elliptic to ovate, 5–15 cm long. The flowers are tubular, bright red or orange, 1–4 cm long, and are produced at the leaf axils. The fruit is a small dark red berry turning black at maturity.
Distribution and habitat[edit]
Hamelia patens is native to southern parts of the United States (Florida and Texas), Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and tropical South America south to Peru and Bolivia. It is often found in open, sunny areas with well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can survive in a variety of soil types.
Uses[edit]
Hamelia patens is often used in horticulture for its bright red flowers, which attract hummingbirds and butterflies. In traditional medicine, it has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, infections, and digestive problems. However, its medical efficacy has not been scientifically proven.
Cultivation[edit]
Hamelia patens can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is relatively low-maintenance and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape.
References[edit]
<references />
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