Self-immolation

Self-immolation is the act of killing oneself, typically for political or religious reasons, particularly by setting oneself on fire. It is a form of protest or martyrdom, and has a long history in various cultures and religions.

History

The act of self-immolation has been practiced for centuries across different cultures and religions. In Buddhism, self-immolation is known as auto-cremation and has been practiced as a form of protest against religious persecution. In Hinduism, a widow would self-immolate on her husband's funeral pyre, a practice known as sati.

Psychology

From a psychological perspective, self-immolation is often seen as an act of desperation and extreme distress. It is a highly lethal method of suicide, with a mortality rate of around 95%.

Medical implications

The medical implications of self-immolation are severe. Burns from self-immolation are typically full-thickness burns, which are the most severe type of burn. They can cause extensive damage to the skin, underlying tissues, and organs. Treatment typically involves burn care, which can include fluid resuscitation, pain management, wound care, and sometimes surgery.

Prevention

Prevention of self-immolation involves addressing the underlying causes, which can include political oppression, religious persecution, and mental health issues. This can involve advocacy, mental health support, and social change.

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  Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation
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  The Burning of the Rajput women, during the siege of Chitor
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  Hindu Couple United on the Funeral Pyre
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  Самосожигатели
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  Laisvės al. Romas Kalanta
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  73. Rally Aaron Bushnell Vigil WDC 26 February 2024