P2RY11: Difference between revisions

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'''P2RY11''' is a gene that encodes the [[P2Y11 receptor]], a member of the [[G protein-coupled receptor]] family. This receptor is predominantly expressed in immune cells, where it plays a crucial role in immune response modulation.
 
{{Infobox gene
| name = P2RY11
| symbol = P2RY11
| HGNCid = 15510
| chromosome = 19
| arm = p
| band = 13.2
}}
 
'''P2RY11''' is a gene that encodes the P2Y purinoceptor 11, a member of the [[P2Y receptor]] family of [[G protein-coupled receptors]]. These receptors are activated by extracellular nucleotides such as [[ATP]] and [[ADP]].


== Function ==
== Function ==
The P2RY11 receptor is involved in various physiological processes, including the regulation of [[immune response]], [[inflammation]], and [[cell proliferation]]. It is known to couple with both [[Gq protein|Gq]] and [[Gs protein|Gs]] proteins, leading to the activation of multiple intracellular signaling pathways.


The P2RY11 gene encodes a [[G protein-coupled receptor]] that responds to extracellular [[adenosine diphosphate]] (ADP) and [[adenosine triphosphate]] (ATP). The receptor is coupled to both the Gs and Gq [[G proteins]], which leads to the activation of both [[adenylyl cyclase]] and [[phospholipase C]] pathways. This dual coupling allows the receptor to mediate a wide range of physiological responses, including [[platelet aggregation]], [[neutrophil chemotaxis]], and [[T cell activation]].
== Expression ==
P2RY11 is expressed in a variety of tissues, with notable expression in the [[immune system]], including [[leukocytes]]. Its expression is also observed in the [[central nervous system]], suggesting a role in [[neurotransmission]] and [[neuroinflammation]].


== Clinical Significance ==
== Clinical Significance ==
Alterations in P2RY11 expression or function have been implicated in several [[diseases]], including [[autoimmune disorders]] and [[neurological conditions]]. Research is ongoing to explore its potential as a therapeutic target in these diseases.


Mutations in the P2RY11 gene have been associated with a susceptibility to [[autoimmune diseases]], including [[Graves' disease]] and [[systemic lupus erythematosus]]. The receptor's role in immune response modulation makes it a potential target for the development of new [[immunotherapy]] treatments.
== See also ==
 
[[File:P2Y11 Receptor.png|thumb|right|The P2Y11 receptor, encoded by the P2RY11 gene.]]
 
== See Also ==
 
* [[P2Y receptor]]
* [[P2Y receptor]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
* [[G protein-coupled receptor]]
* [[Adenosine diphosphate]]
* [[ATP]]
* [[Adenosine triphosphate]]
* [[ADP]]
* [[Graves' disease]]
* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}


<references />
== External links ==
 
* [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/P2RY11 P2RY11 on WikiMD]
{{G protein-coupled receptors}}
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/5032 P2RY11 gene information at NCBI]
{{Human chromosome 19 gene stubs}}
{{medicine-stub}}


[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 19]]
[[Category:G protein-coupled receptors]]
[[Category:G protein-coupled receptors]]
[[Category:Human proteins]]
[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 19]]
[[Category:Immune system]]
[[Category:Immune system]]
[[Category:Medical genetics]]
[[Category:Neuroscience]]

Latest revision as of 20:39, 30 December 2024


P2RY11
Symbol P2RY11
HGNC ID 15510
Alternative symbols
Entrez Gene
OMIM
RefSeq
UniProt
Chromosome 19p13.2
Locus supplementary data


P2RY11 is a gene that encodes the P2Y purinoceptor 11, a member of the P2Y receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors. These receptors are activated by extracellular nucleotides such as ATP and ADP.

Function[edit]

The P2RY11 receptor is involved in various physiological processes, including the regulation of immune response, inflammation, and cell proliferation. It is known to couple with both Gq and Gs proteins, leading to the activation of multiple intracellular signaling pathways.

Expression[edit]

P2RY11 is expressed in a variety of tissues, with notable expression in the immune system, including leukocytes. Its expression is also observed in the central nervous system, suggesting a role in neurotransmission and neuroinflammation.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Alterations in P2RY11 expression or function have been implicated in several diseases, including autoimmune disorders and neurological conditions. Research is ongoing to explore its potential as a therapeutic target in these diseases.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


External links[edit]