TNFRSF12A: Difference between revisions

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'''TNFRSF12A''', also known as '''Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 12A''', is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFRSF12A gene. It is a member of the [[tumor necrosis factor receptor]] superfamily, a group of proteins that play a crucial role in controlling cell survival and death.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:TNFRSF12A}}
{{Infobox gene
| name = TNFRSF12A
| image = <!-- Image removed -->
| caption = <!-- Caption removed -->
| HGNCid = 11906
| symbol = TNFRSF12A
| alt_symbols = FN14
| EntrezGene = 51330
| OMIM = 604967
| RefSeq = NM_016639
| UniProt = Q9NP84
| chromosome = 16
| arm = p
| band = 13.3
}}
 
'''TNFRSF12A''' (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 12A) is a [[gene]] that encodes a member of the [[tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily]]. This receptor is also known as [[FN14]] and is the smallest member of this family. It is involved in various cellular processes, including [[cell proliferation]], [[apoptosis]], and [[inflammation]].


== Function ==
== Function ==
TNFRSF12A is a cell surface receptor that is predominantly expressed in [[endothelial cells]]. It binds to a ligand known as [[TWEAK]], which is a member of the [[tumor necrosis factor]] (TNF) family of cytokines. The interaction between TNFRSF12A and TWEAK triggers a series of intracellular signaling events that can lead to cell death, proliferation, or differentiation.
The TNFRSF12A gene product is a receptor for the [[cytokine]] [[TWEAK]] (TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis). The interaction between FN14 and TWEAK can activate several signaling pathways, including the [[NF-kB]] pathway, which plays a crucial role in [[immune response]] and [[cell survival]].


== Clinical Significance ==
== Clinical Significance ==
Mutations in the TNFRSF12A gene have been associated with various diseases. For instance, overexpression of TNFRSF12A has been observed in several types of cancer, including [[breast cancer]] and [[colorectal cancer]]. It has also been implicated in autoimmune diseases such as [[rheumatoid arthritis]] and [[lupus]].
Alterations in the expression of TNFRSF12A have been associated with various [[diseases]], including [[cancer]], [[atherosclerosis]], and [[autoimmune disorders]]. Overexpression of FN14 has been observed in several types of [[tumors]], suggesting a role in [[tumor progression]] and [[metastasis]].


== Research ==
== Research ==
Research into TNFRSF12A is ongoing, with studies focusing on its role in disease progression and potential as a therapeutic target. For example, drugs that inhibit the interaction between TNFRSF12A and TWEAK are being investigated for their potential to treat cancer and autoimmune diseases.
Research on TNFRSF12A is ongoing to better understand its role in disease and its potential as a [[therapeutic target]]. Studies are exploring the use of FN14 inhibitors in the treatment of [[cancer]] and other diseases characterized by [[chronic inflammation]].
 
[[File:TNFRSF12A protein structure.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The 3D structure of the TNFRSF12A protein. Image from Wikimedia Commons.]]


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Tumor necrosis factor receptor]]
* [[Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily]]
* [[TWEAK]]
* [[Cytokine]]
* [[TNF superfamily]]
* [[Apoptosis]]
* [[NF-kB]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Genes]]
== External Links ==
[[Category:Proteins]]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51330 TNFRSF12A Gene - NCBI]
[[Category:Medical genetics]]
* [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NP84 TNFRSF12A Protein - UniProt]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Immunology]]


{{medicine-stub}}
[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 16]]
[[Category:Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily]]
[[Category:Apoptosis]]
[[Category:Immune system]]

Latest revision as of 20:36, 30 December 2024


TNFRSF12A
Symbol TNFRSF12A
HGNC ID 11906
Alternative symbols
Entrez Gene 51330
OMIM 604967
RefSeq NM_016639
UniProt Q9NP84
Chromosome 16p13.3
Locus supplementary data


TNFRSF12A (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 12A) is a gene that encodes a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. This receptor is also known as FN14 and is the smallest member of this family. It is involved in various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation.

Function[edit]

The TNFRSF12A gene product is a receptor for the cytokine TWEAK (TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis). The interaction between FN14 and TWEAK can activate several signaling pathways, including the NF-kB pathway, which plays a crucial role in immune response and cell survival.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Alterations in the expression of TNFRSF12A have been associated with various diseases, including cancer, atherosclerosis, and autoimmune disorders. Overexpression of FN14 has been observed in several types of tumors, suggesting a role in tumor progression and metastasis.

Research[edit]

Research on TNFRSF12A is ongoing to better understand its role in disease and its potential as a therapeutic target. Studies are exploring the use of FN14 inhibitors in the treatment of cancer and other diseases characterized by chronic inflammation.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


External Links[edit]