Spasm: Difference between revisions
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== | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Spasm | |||
| image = [[File:Asymmetrical_neck_spasms.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = An example of neck spasms | |||
| field = [[Neurology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Involuntary muscle contraction]], [[pain]], [[stiffness]] | |||
| complications = [[Muscle strain]], [[pain]], [[limited range of motion]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Varies, can be seconds to minutes | |||
| causes = [[Dehydration]], [[electrolyte imbalance]], [[muscle fatigue]], [[nerve irritation]] | |||
| risks = [[Overexertion]], [[poor posture]], [[stress]], [[neurological disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[patient history]] | |||
| differential = [[Dystonia]], [[cramp]], [[tetanus]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[hydration]], [[stretching]], [[muscle relaxants]] | |||
| medication = [[NSAIDs]], [[muscle relaxants]] | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
| deaths = Rare, usually not life-threatening | |||
}} | |||
A '''[[Spasm]]''' is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a [[muscle]], a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, or a similarly sudden contraction of an orifice. It is a medical condition that can occur in various parts of the body and can cause a great deal of discomfort or pain. | A '''[[Spasm]]''' is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a [[muscle]], a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, or a similarly sudden contraction of an orifice. It is a medical condition that can occur in various parts of the body and can cause a great deal of discomfort or pain. | ||
==Types of Spasms== | ==Types of Spasms== | ||
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There are a variety of different types of spasms that can occur in the body. These include: | There are a variety of different types of spasms that can occur in the body. These include: | ||
* '''[[Muscle Spasms]]''': These are the most common type of spasm and can occur in any muscle in the body. They are often caused by overuse, dehydration, or muscle strain. | * '''[[Muscle Spasms]]''': These are the most common type of spasm and can occur in any muscle in the body. They are often caused by overuse, dehydration, or muscle strain. | ||
* '''[[Smooth Muscle Spasms]]''': These occur in the smooth muscles that control the automatic functions of the body. They can occur in organs such as the bladder, intestines, and uterus. | * '''[[Smooth Muscle Spasms]]''': These occur in the smooth muscles that control the automatic functions of the body. They can occur in organs such as the bladder, intestines, and uterus. | ||
* '''[[Skeletal Muscle Spasms]]''': These occur in the muscles that are attached to the bone and are often caused by injury or a neurological disorder. | * '''[[Skeletal Muscle Spasms]]''': These occur in the muscles that are attached to the bone and are often caused by injury or a neurological disorder. | ||
* '''[[Hemifacial Spasm]]''': This is a neuromuscular disorder that causes frequent involuntary contractions on one side of the face. | * '''[[Hemifacial Spasm]]''': This is a neuromuscular disorder that causes frequent involuntary contractions on one side of the face. | ||
==Causes of Spasms== | ==Causes of Spasms== | ||
Spasms can be caused by a variety of different factors. These can include: | Spasms can be caused by a variety of different factors. These can include: | ||
* '''[[Dehydration]]''': This can cause the muscles in the body to contract involuntarily. | * '''[[Dehydration]]''': This can cause the muscles in the body to contract involuntarily. | ||
* '''[[Muscle Strain]]''': Overuse or injury to a muscle can cause it to spasm. | * '''[[Muscle Strain]]''': Overuse or injury to a muscle can cause it to spasm. | ||
* '''[[Neurological Disorders]]''': Conditions such as [[Multiple Sclerosis]], [[Parkinson's Disease]], and [[Huntington's Disease]] can cause spasms. | * '''[[Neurological Disorders]]''': Conditions such as [[Multiple Sclerosis]], [[Parkinson's Disease]], and [[Huntington's Disease]] can cause spasms. | ||
* '''[[Electrolyte Imbalances]]''': Imbalances in the levels of certain minerals in the body can cause muscle spasms. | * '''[[Electrolyte Imbalances]]''': Imbalances in the levels of certain minerals in the body can cause muscle spasms. | ||
==Treatment of Spasms== | ==Treatment of Spasms== | ||
The treatment of spasms depends on their cause. Some possible treatments include: | The treatment of spasms depends on their cause. Some possible treatments include: | ||
* '''[[Hydration]]''': Drinking plenty of fluids can help to prevent muscle spasms caused by dehydration. | * '''[[Hydration]]''': Drinking plenty of fluids can help to prevent muscle spasms caused by dehydration. | ||
* '''[[Physical Therapy]]''': This can help to strengthen muscles and prevent spasms. | * '''[[Physical Therapy]]''': This can help to strengthen muscles and prevent spasms. | ||
* '''[[Medication]]''': Certain medications can help to control spasms caused by neurological disorders. | * '''[[Medication]]''': Certain medications can help to control spasms caused by neurological disorders. | ||
* '''[[Surgery]]''': In severe cases, surgery may be required to treat the underlying cause of the spasms. | * '''[[Surgery]]''': In severe cases, surgery may be required to treat the underlying cause of the spasms. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Muscle Cramps]] | * [[Muscle Cramps]] | ||
* [[Dystonia]] | * [[Dystonia]] | ||
* [[Tetany]] | * [[Tetany]] | ||
* [[Tremor]] | * [[Tremor]] | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Neurological Disorders]] | [[Category:Neurological Disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Musculoskeletal Disorders]] | [[Category:Musculoskeletal Disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:49, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Spasm | |
|---|---|
| File:Asymmetrical neck spasms.jpg | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Involuntary muscle contraction, pain, stiffness |
| Complications | Muscle strain, pain, limited range of motion |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Varies, can be seconds to minutes |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, muscle fatigue, nerve irritation |
| Risks | Overexertion, poor posture, stress, neurological disorders |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, patient history |
| Differential diagnosis | Dystonia, cramp, tetanus |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Rest, hydration, stretching, muscle relaxants |
| Medication | NSAIDs, muscle relaxants |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | Rare, usually not life-threatening |
A Spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, or a similarly sudden contraction of an orifice. It is a medical condition that can occur in various parts of the body and can cause a great deal of discomfort or pain.
Types of Spasms[edit]
There are a variety of different types of spasms that can occur in the body. These include:
- Muscle Spasms: These are the most common type of spasm and can occur in any muscle in the body. They are often caused by overuse, dehydration, or muscle strain.
- Smooth Muscle Spasms: These occur in the smooth muscles that control the automatic functions of the body. They can occur in organs such as the bladder, intestines, and uterus.
- Skeletal Muscle Spasms: These occur in the muscles that are attached to the bone and are often caused by injury or a neurological disorder.
- Hemifacial Spasm: This is a neuromuscular disorder that causes frequent involuntary contractions on one side of the face.
Causes of Spasms[edit]
Spasms can be caused by a variety of different factors. These can include:
- Dehydration: This can cause the muscles in the body to contract involuntarily.
- Muscle Strain: Overuse or injury to a muscle can cause it to spasm.
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's Disease, and Huntington's Disease can cause spasms.
- Electrolyte Imbalances: Imbalances in the levels of certain minerals in the body can cause muscle spasms.
Treatment of Spasms[edit]
The treatment of spasms depends on their cause. Some possible treatments include:
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids can help to prevent muscle spasms caused by dehydration.
- Physical Therapy: This can help to strengthen muscles and prevent spasms.
- Medication: Certain medications can help to control spasms caused by neurological disorders.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to treat the underlying cause of the spasms.
See Also[edit]
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