Anorexia athletica

Anorexia Athletica is a condition characterized by excessive, obsessive exercise and an unhealthy preoccupation with body weight and shape. It is not officially recognized as a standalone disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), but is often associated with other eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Definition

Anorexia Athletica, also known as hypergymnasia, is a condition where an individual engages in compulsive and excessive physical exercise as a way to burn off calories and control their body shape. This is often accompanied by other disordered eating behaviors, such as restrictive dieting, binge eating, and purging.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Anorexia Athletica can include an obsession with exercise and diet, a distorted body image, and an intense fear of gaining weight. Other symptoms can include physical signs such as fatigue, insomnia, and amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation in women).

Causes

The exact cause of Anorexia Athletica is unknown, but it is thought to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It is more common in athletes and those involved in sports where a lean physique is idealized, such as gymnastics, ballet, and distance running.

Treatment

Treatment for Anorexia Athletica typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical, nutritional, and psychological therapy. The goal of treatment is to restore physical health, normalize eating behaviors, and address any underlying psychological issues.

See Also

• Eating disorders
• Body dysmorphic disorder
• Exercise addiction

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