Heracleum persicum: Difference between revisions

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'''Heracleum persicum''', also known as '''Persian hogweed''', is a flowering plant species in the family [[Apiaceae]]. It is native to the region spanning from [[Iran]] to [[India]]. However, it has also been introduced to other areas, such as Scandinavia, where it is considered an invasive species.
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== Description ==
==Heracleum persicum==
'''Heracleum persicum''' is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to 2 meters in height. It has large, compound leaves and a thick, hollow stem. The plant produces white or pinkish flowers in a characteristic umbrella-shaped cluster, typical of the Apiaceae family.
[[File:Golparground.jpg|thumb|right|Heracleum persicum plant in its natural habitat]]


== Uses ==
'''Heracleum persicum''', commonly known as Persian hogweed or "golpar" in Persian, is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Apiaceae]]. It is native to the region of [[Iran]] and adjacent areas, and it is widely used in Persian cuisine for its aromatic seeds.
In [[Iranian cuisine]], '''Heracleum persicum''' is used as a spice. The plant's seeds are especially valued and are used in a variety of dishes. They are often ground into a powder and used to flavor rice, meat, and fish dishes. The leaves and stems of the plant can also be consumed and are often used in salads and soups.


== Cultivation ==
==Description==
'''Heracleum persicum''' prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. It is a hardy plant and can tolerate cold temperatures. However, it is not drought-tolerant and requires regular watering.
[[File:Golparground.jpg|thumb|left|Close-up of Heracleum persicum leaves]]
Heracleum persicum is a tall herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1.5 to 2 meters in height. The plant has large, deeply lobed leaves and produces umbrella-shaped clusters of small white flowers. The seeds are flat, oval, and have a distinctive aroma that is often described as a mix of citrus and celery.


== Invasive species ==
==Habitat==
In Scandinavia, '''Heracleum persicum''' is considered an invasive species. It was introduced to the region in the 19th century and has since spread widely. The plant's rapid growth and ability to outcompete native species have led to its classification as an invasive species.
Heracleum persicum is typically found in mountainous regions and thrives in well-drained soils. It prefers sunny locations but can also grow in partial shade. The plant is often found along roadsides, in meadows, and in open woodlands.


== See also ==
==Uses==
The seeds of Heracleum persicum are used as a spice in Persian cooking. They are often ground into a powder and used to flavor stews, soups, and pickles. The seeds are also used in traditional medicine for their purported digestive and anti-inflammatory properties.
 
==Cultivation==
Heracleum persicum can be cultivated from seeds. It requires a cold stratification period to germinate successfully. Once established, the plant is relatively low-maintenance and can be propagated by division or by allowing it to self-seed.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Apiaceae]]
* [[Apiaceae]]
* [[Invasive species]]
* [[Heracleum]]
* [[Iranian cuisine]]
* [[Iranian cuisine]]


[[Category:Apiaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of Iran]]
[[Category:Flora of Iran]]
[[Category:Flora of India]]
[[Category:Invasive plant species]]
[[Category:Spices]]
[[Category:Spices]]
{{food-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:57, 15 February 2025


Heracleum persicum[edit]

Heracleum persicum plant in its natural habitat

Heracleum persicum, commonly known as Persian hogweed or "golpar" in Persian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to the region of Iran and adjacent areas, and it is widely used in Persian cuisine for its aromatic seeds.

Description[edit]

Close-up of Heracleum persicum leaves

Heracleum persicum is a tall herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1.5 to 2 meters in height. The plant has large, deeply lobed leaves and produces umbrella-shaped clusters of small white flowers. The seeds are flat, oval, and have a distinctive aroma that is often described as a mix of citrus and celery.

Habitat[edit]

Heracleum persicum is typically found in mountainous regions and thrives in well-drained soils. It prefers sunny locations but can also grow in partial shade. The plant is often found along roadsides, in meadows, and in open woodlands.

Uses[edit]

The seeds of Heracleum persicum are used as a spice in Persian cooking. They are often ground into a powder and used to flavor stews, soups, and pickles. The seeds are also used in traditional medicine for their purported digestive and anti-inflammatory properties.

Cultivation[edit]

Heracleum persicum can be cultivated from seeds. It requires a cold stratification period to germinate successfully. Once established, the plant is relatively low-maintenance and can be propagated by division or by allowing it to self-seed.

Related pages[edit]