Turpentine: Difference between revisions
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== Turpentine == | |||
[[File:Turpentine_distilled_old_way.jpg|thumb|Traditional method of distilling turpentine.]] | |||
Turpentine | |||
'''Turpentine''' is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, primarily [[pine]] trees. It is mainly used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis. | |||
== Production == | == Production == | ||
Turpentine is produced by | |||
[[File:CupGutterSystem.jpg|thumb|Cup and gutter system for collecting resin.]] | |||
Turpentine is produced by the distillation of resin obtained from trees, mainly [[Pinus|pine trees]]. The resin is collected by making incisions into the tree bark, a process known as "[[tapping]]". The resin is then distilled to separate the volatile oil, known as turpentine, from the non-volatile rosin. | |||
=== Collection === | |||
[[File:Chipping_a_turpentine_tree.jpg|thumb|Chipping a turpentine tree to collect resin.]] | |||
The collection of resin involves a method called "chipping," where the bark of the tree is cut to allow the resin to flow. A cup and gutter system is often used to collect the resin as it drips from the tree. | |||
=== Distillation === | |||
[[File:PSM_V48_D518_Turpentine_still_at_Manlyn_North_Carolina.jpg|thumb|Turpentine still in Manlyn, North Carolina.]] | |||
The collected resin is then distilled in a still. The process involves heating the resin to evaporate the turpentine, which is then condensed and collected. The remaining solid material is known as rosin. | |||
== Uses == | == Uses == | ||
== | Turpentine is used as a solvent in the production of [[varnish]] and [[paint]], and as a raw material in the chemical industry for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a cleaning agent. | ||
== History == | |||
The use of turpentine dates back to ancient times, where it was used for medicinal purposes and as a solvent. The industry grew significantly in the 19th century, particularly in the southeastern United States, where large pine forests provided an abundant source of resin. | |||
== Environmental Impact == | |||
The production of turpentine has environmental impacts, including deforestation and habitat destruction. Sustainable practices and regulations have been implemented to mitigate these effects. | |||
== | == Related pages == | ||
* [[ | * [[Rosin]] | ||
* [[Pine]] | * [[Pine]] | ||
* [[Solvent]] | * [[Solvent]] | ||
[[Category:Solvents]] | [[Category:Solvents]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Organic compounds]] | ||
Revision as of 23:51, 9 February 2025
Turpentine
Turpentine is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, primarily pine trees. It is mainly used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
Production
Turpentine is produced by the distillation of resin obtained from trees, mainly pine trees. The resin is collected by making incisions into the tree bark, a process known as "tapping". The resin is then distilled to separate the volatile oil, known as turpentine, from the non-volatile rosin.
Collection
The collection of resin involves a method called "chipping," where the bark of the tree is cut to allow the resin to flow. A cup and gutter system is often used to collect the resin as it drips from the tree.
Distillation
The collected resin is then distilled in a still. The process involves heating the resin to evaporate the turpentine, which is then condensed and collected. The remaining solid material is known as rosin.
Uses
Turpentine is used as a solvent in the production of varnish and paint, and as a raw material in the chemical industry for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a cleaning agent.
History
The use of turpentine dates back to ancient times, where it was used for medicinal purposes and as a solvent. The industry grew significantly in the 19th century, particularly in the southeastern United States, where large pine forests provided an abundant source of resin.
Environmental Impact
The production of turpentine has environmental impacts, including deforestation and habitat destruction. Sustainable practices and regulations have been implemented to mitigate these effects.
