Triangular face: Difference between revisions

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'''Toceranib''' (also known as '''Palladia''') is a [[tyrosine kinase inhibitor]] used in the treatment of [[cancer]] in dogs. It is specifically used for the treatment of [[mast cell tumors]], which are a type of skin cancer. Toceranib works by blocking the action of certain proteins that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
{{Short description|A type of face shape characterized by a narrow chin and wide forehead}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== Mechanism of Action ==
[[File:Microcephalic middle-grade imbecile.jpg|thumb|right|A person with a triangular face shape]]


Toceranib is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has both direct antitumor and antiangiogenic activity. It inhibits the [[Kit]] and [[platelet-derived growth factor receptors]] (PDGFRs), which are often overexpressed or mutated in many types of cancers.
A '''triangular face''' is a type of [[facial shape]] characterized by a wide forehead and a narrow chin. This face shape is often associated with certain [[genetic disorders]] and can be a feature in various [[syndromes]].


== Uses ==
==Characteristics==
A triangular face typically features a broad forehead that tapers down to a pointed chin. This shape can give the face a distinctive appearance, often described as "heart-shaped" or "inverted triangle." The cheekbones may be prominent, and the jawline is usually narrow.


Toceranib is used in the treatment of [[mast cell tumors]] in dogs. It may also be used in the treatment of other types of cancers in dogs, although this use is less common.
==Associated Conditions==
Triangular face shapes can be associated with several medical conditions, including:


== Side Effects ==
* [[Microcephaly]]: A condition where a person has a smaller than normal head size, which can affect the overall shape of the face.
* [[Noonan syndrome]]: A genetic disorder that can cause distinctive facial features, including a triangular face.
* [[Russell-Silver syndrome]]: A growth disorder that can result in a triangular face shape due to a small, pointed chin.


Common side effects of toceranib include diarrhea, decreased appetite, and lethargy. Less common side effects include vomiting, weight loss, and skin changes.
==Cultural Perceptions==
In some cultures, a triangular face is considered attractive and is often associated with youthfulness and femininity. In [[cosmetic surgery]], procedures may be performed to enhance or alter the face shape to achieve a more triangular appearance.


== Dosage and Administration ==
==Related pages==
* [[Facial symmetry]]
* [[Genetic disorder]]
* [[Microcephaly]]


Toceranib is administered orally, usually once every other day. The dose is based on the dog's weight and the specific type of cancer being treated.
==References==
{{Reflist}}


== Precautions ==
[[Category:Facial features]]
 
[[Category:Human appearance]]
Toceranib should not be used in dogs with known hypersensitivity to the drug. It should also not be used in dogs with severe kidney or liver disease, or in dogs that are pregnant or lactating.
 
== Interactions ==
 
Toceranib may interact with other medications, including other chemotherapy drugs, corticosteroids, and certain antibiotics. It is important to inform the veterinarian of any other medications the dog is taking before starting treatment with toceranib.
 
== References ==
 
* Plumb, D. C. (2018). Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook (9th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-119-40068-1.
 
[[Category:Veterinary drugs]]
[[Category:Cancer treatments]]
[[Category:Tyrosine kinase inhibitors]]
 
{{stub}}

Revision as of 16:14, 9 February 2025

A type of face shape characterized by a narrow chin and wide forehead



A person with a triangular face shape

A triangular face is a type of facial shape characterized by a wide forehead and a narrow chin. This face shape is often associated with certain genetic disorders and can be a feature in various syndromes.

Characteristics

A triangular face typically features a broad forehead that tapers down to a pointed chin. This shape can give the face a distinctive appearance, often described as "heart-shaped" or "inverted triangle." The cheekbones may be prominent, and the jawline is usually narrow.

Associated Conditions

Triangular face shapes can be associated with several medical conditions, including:

  • Microcephaly: A condition where a person has a smaller than normal head size, which can affect the overall shape of the face.
  • Noonan syndrome: A genetic disorder that can cause distinctive facial features, including a triangular face.
  • Russell-Silver syndrome: A growth disorder that can result in a triangular face shape due to a small, pointed chin.

Cultural Perceptions

In some cultures, a triangular face is considered attractive and is often associated with youthfulness and femininity. In cosmetic surgery, procedures may be performed to enhance or alter the face shape to achieve a more triangular appearance.

Related pages

References

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