Umbilical line: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 15:43, 9 February 2025

A medical device used in neonatal care

An umbilical line is a medical device used in neonatal care for the administration of fluids, medications, and for monitoring blood pressure in newborns. It is inserted into the umbilical cord of a newborn infant, which provides direct access to the circulatory system.

Types

There are two main types of umbilical lines: the umbilical arterial catheter (UAC) and the umbilical venous catheter (UVC).

Umbilical Arterial Catheter (UAC)

The UAC is inserted into one of the two umbilical arteries. It is primarily used for monitoring blood pressure and obtaining blood samples for blood gas analysis. This allows for continuous monitoring of the infant's cardiovascular system without repeated needle sticks.

Umbilical Venous Catheter (UVC)

The UVC is inserted into the umbilical vein. It is used for the administration of intravenous fluids, medication, and parenteral nutrition. It can also be used for exchange transfusions in cases of severe jaundice or hemolytic disease of the newborn.

Procedure

The insertion of an umbilical line is a sterile procedure performed by a trained healthcare professional. The umbilical stump is cleaned, and the catheter is carefully inserted into the appropriate vessel. The position of the catheter is confirmed by X-ray to ensure proper placement.

Indications

Umbilical lines are indicated in newborns who require intensive monitoring and treatment, such as those with respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, or congenital heart disease. They are also used in premature infants who need prolonged intravenous therapy.

Complications

While umbilical lines are generally safe, they can be associated with complications such as infection, thrombosis, and vascular injury. Proper technique and monitoring are essential to minimize these risks.

Related pages

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Umbilical line''' is a term used in [[medicine]] and [[anatomy]] to refer to a line drawn on the surface of the abdomen passing through the [[umbilicus]]. This line is used as a reference point in medical examinations and procedures.
+{{Short description|A medical device used in neonatal care}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
-==Definition==
+[[File:Umbilical Catheter.png|thumb|right|An umbilical catheter in use]]
-The umbilical line is a line drawn on the surface of the abdomen passing through the [[umbilicus]]. It is used as a reference point in medical examinations and procedures. The line can be drawn in any direction, but it is typically drawn vertically or horizontally.
-==Clinical Significance==
+An '''umbilical line''' is a medical device used in [[neonatal]] care for the administration of fluids, medications, and for monitoring blood pressure in newborns. It is inserted into the [[umbilical cord]] of a newborn infant, which provides direct access to the [[circulatory system]].
-The umbilical line is used in a variety of medical examinations and procedures. For example, it is used as a reference point in the [[McBurney's point]], which is a point on the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the [[anterior superior iliac spine]] to the umbilicus. This point is significant in the diagnosis of [[appendicitis]].
-The umbilical line is also used in the [[Rovsing's sign]], which is a sign of appendicitis. If pressure is applied to the left lower quadrant of the abdomen and the patient feels pain in the right lower quadrant, the Rovsing's sign is positive.
+==Types==
+There are two main types of umbilical lines: the umbilical arterial catheter (UAC) and the umbilical venous catheter (UVC).
-==See Also==
+===Umbilical Arterial Catheter (UAC)===
-* [[McBurney's point]]
+The UAC is inserted into one of the two [[umbilical arteries]]. It is primarily used for monitoring [[blood pressure]] and obtaining blood samples for [[blood gas]] analysis. This allows for continuous monitoring of the infant's [[cardiovascular system]] without repeated needle sticks.
-* [[Rovsing's sign]]
-* [[Anterior superior iliac spine]]
-* [[Appendicitis]]
-==References==
+===Umbilical Venous Catheter (UVC)===
-<references />
+The UVC is inserted into the [[umbilical vein]]. It is used for the administration of [[intravenous therapy|intravenous fluids]], [[medication]], and [[parenteral nutrition]]. It can also be used for [[exchange transfusion]]s in cases of severe [[jaundice]] or [[hemolytic disease of the newborn]].
-{{stub}}
+==Procedure==
+The insertion of an umbilical line is a sterile procedure performed by a trained healthcare professional. The umbilical stump is cleaned, and the catheter is carefully inserted into the appropriate vessel. The position of the catheter is confirmed by [[X-ray]] to ensure proper placement.
-[[Category:Medical terminology]]
+==Indications==
-[[Category:Anatomy]]
+Umbilical lines are indicated in newborns who require intensive monitoring and treatment, such as those with [[respiratory distress syndrome]], [[sepsis]], or [[congenital heart disease]]. They are also used in [[premature infants]] who need prolonged [[intravenous therapy]].
+==Complications==
+While umbilical lines are generally safe, they can be associated with complications such as [[infection]], [[thrombosis]], and [[vascular injury]]. Proper technique and monitoring are essential to minimize these risks.
+==Related pages==
+* [[Neonatal intensive care unit]]
+* [[Intravenous therapy]]
+* [[Catheter]]
+[[Category:Medical devices]]
+[[Category:Neonatology]]