Perforation: Difference between revisions
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File:Perforations_US1940_issues-2c.jpg|Perforations on US 1940 issues 2c stamp | |||
File:Controlcard-crop.jpg|Control card with perforations | |||
File:Orientatiepaalperforatorpinnetjes_Silva_433.JPG|Orientation pole perforator pins | |||
File:Stamp_US_1954_2c_Jefferson_coil_pair.jpg|US 1954 2c Jefferson coil pair | |||
File:Paper_perforator.jpg|Paper perforator | |||
File:FortranCardPROJ039.agr.jpg|Fortran card with perforations | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:00, 18 February 2025
Perforation is a medical term that refers to a hole that develops through the wall of a body organ. This condition can occur in various parts of the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, ear drum, appendix, or gallbladder. Perforation can be caused by a variety of factors, such as injury, disease, or surgical error. It is a serious condition that often requires immediate medical attention.
Causes[edit]
Perforation can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Trauma: This can be due to a direct blow to the body, a penetrating injury, or a surgical error.
- Disease: Certain diseases can weaken the walls of organs, making them more susceptible to perforation. These include peptic ulcer disease, diverticulitis, and appendicitis.
- Foreign body: A foreign body, such as a swallowed object or a surgical instrument, can puncture an organ and cause a perforation.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of perforation can vary depending on the organ involved and the severity of the condition. However, common symptoms include:
Diagnosis[edit]
Perforation is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. These may include:
- X-ray: This can often detect air in the abdominal cavity, which is a sign of perforation.
- Computed tomography (CT) scan: This can provide a more detailed image of the organs and can help identify the location and extent of the perforation.
- Ultrasound: This can be used to detect perforation in certain organs, such as the gallbladder.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for perforation typically involves surgery to repair the hole. In some cases, the affected organ may need to be removed. Antibiotics are also typically given to prevent infection.
