Mood: Difference between revisions

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'''Mood''' (also known as '''affective state''') is an emotional state. In contrast to emotions, feelings, or affects, moods are less specific, less intense and less likely to be provoked or instantiated by a particular stimulus or event. Moods are typically described as having either a positive or negative [[valence]]. In other words, people usually talk about being in a good mood or a bad mood.
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== Overview ==
'''Mood''' refers to a temporary state of mind or feeling. Unlike [[emotion]]s, which are reactions to specific events, moods are less specific, less intense, and less likely to be provoked or instantiated by a particular stimulus or event. Moods are typically described as having either a positive or negative valence. In [[psychology]], mood is an emotional state that is generally less intense than emotions and can last for a longer period of time.
Mood is an internal, subjective state but it often can be inferred from posture and other behaviors. "We can be sent into a mood by an unexpected event, from the happiness of seeing an old friend to the anger of discovering betrayal by a partner. We may also just fall into a mood."


Research also shows that a person's mood can influence how they process advertising. Mood has been found to interact with gender to affect consumer processing of information.
==Characteristics==
Moods are diffuse affective states that generally last for much longer durations than emotions, making them less acute but more pervasive. They can influence an individual's perception of the world and affect their behavior in various ways. For example, a positive mood can enhance creativity and problem-solving skills, whereas a negative mood might lead to a more pessimistic outlook and decreased motivation.


== Theories ==
==Types of Moods==
Some theories on moods include [[Disposition Theory]] which suggests that mood is related to the personality traits of the individual: [[Negative affectivity]] is related to negative mood, and [[Positive affectivity]] is related to positive mood. [[Mood management theory]] posits that the consumption of messages and the choices people make about what messages to consume are in part determined by people’s moods. [[Mood congruency theory]] proposes that our moods dictate the type of events to which we pay attention.
Moods can vary widely in nature and intensity and can include states such as happiness, sadness, irritability, and calmness. Some common mood states include:
* [[Euphoria]]: A state of intense happiness and well-being.
* [[Dysphoria]]: A profound state of unease or dissatisfaction.
* [[Anxiety]]: A mood of nervousness or worry.
* [[Melancholy]]: A deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness.


== Mood disorders ==
==Determinants of Mood==
[[Mood disorder]] is a group of diagnoses in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] classification system where a disturbance in the person's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature. The classification is known as mood (affective) disorders in [[ICD 10]].
Several factors can influence mood, including [[biology]], [[personality]], [[environmental factors]], and current circumstances. Biological aspects might involve neurotransmitters and hormones, which affect mood regulation. Environmental influences can include social interactions, weather, and economic conditions.


== See also ==
==Mood Disorders==
* [[Emotion]]
When moods become excessively intense, prolonged, or improperly regulated, they can lead to mood disorders. These disorders can significantly impair an individual's ability to function and include conditions such as:
* [[Feeling]]
* [[Major depressive disorder]]: Characterized by prolonged and persistent periods of extreme sadness.
* [[Affect (psychology)]]
* [[Bipolar disorder]]: Involves dramatic shifts in mood from highs (mania) to lows (depression).
* [[Mood disorder]]
* [[Cyclothymic disorder]]: A milder form of bipolar disorder involving less severe mood swings.
* [[Mood swing]]
* [[Mood (psychology)]]


== References ==
==Assessment and Treatment==
<references />
Mood can be assessed through various means including self-report surveys, clinical interviews, and behavioral observations. Treatment for mood disturbances can involve [[psychotherapy]], [[medication]], lifestyle changes, and other interventions aimed at restoring mood balance.
 
==Impact on Daily Life==
Mood can significantly impact decision making, relationships, work performance, and overall quality of life. Understanding and managing one’s mood is a crucial aspect of mental health.


[[Category:Emotion]]
[[Category:Mood disorders]]
[[Category:Psychology]]
[[Category:Psychology]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Emotions]]
 
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Latest revision as of 17:06, 13 August 2024

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Mood refers to a temporary state of mind or feeling. Unlike emotions, which are reactions to specific events, moods are less specific, less intense, and less likely to be provoked or instantiated by a particular stimulus or event. Moods are typically described as having either a positive or negative valence. In psychology, mood is an emotional state that is generally less intense than emotions and can last for a longer period of time.

Characteristics[edit]

Moods are diffuse affective states that generally last for much longer durations than emotions, making them less acute but more pervasive. They can influence an individual's perception of the world and affect their behavior in various ways. For example, a positive mood can enhance creativity and problem-solving skills, whereas a negative mood might lead to a more pessimistic outlook and decreased motivation.

Types of Moods[edit]

Moods can vary widely in nature and intensity and can include states such as happiness, sadness, irritability, and calmness. Some common mood states include:

  • Euphoria: A state of intense happiness and well-being.
  • Dysphoria: A profound state of unease or dissatisfaction.
  • Anxiety: A mood of nervousness or worry.
  • Melancholy: A deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness.

Determinants of Mood[edit]

Several factors can influence mood, including biology, personality, environmental factors, and current circumstances. Biological aspects might involve neurotransmitters and hormones, which affect mood regulation. Environmental influences can include social interactions, weather, and economic conditions.

Mood Disorders[edit]

When moods become excessively intense, prolonged, or improperly regulated, they can lead to mood disorders. These disorders can significantly impair an individual's ability to function and include conditions such as:

Assessment and Treatment[edit]

Mood can be assessed through various means including self-report surveys, clinical interviews, and behavioral observations. Treatment for mood disturbances can involve psychotherapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and other interventions aimed at restoring mood balance.

Impact on Daily Life[edit]

Mood can significantly impact decision making, relationships, work performance, and overall quality of life. Understanding and managing one’s mood is a crucial aspect of mental health.