Ioxaglic acid

Ioxaglic acid is a type of contrast agent used in medical imaging. It is an iodinated compound, meaning it contains the element iodine, which is used to enhance the visibility of internal structures in X-ray imaging.

Chemical Structure

Ioxaglic acid is a tri-iodinated benzoic acid derivative. Its chemical formula is C17H13I3N2O6. It has three iodine atoms, which are responsible for its radiopaque properties. The iodine atoms absorb X-rays and appear white on an X-ray image, allowing the structures that have absorbed the contrast agent to be clearly seen.

Uses

Ioxaglic acid is used as a contrast agent in various types of medical imaging, including CT scans, angiograms, and IVUs. It is typically administered intravenously.

Side Effects

Like all contrast agents, ioxaglic acid can cause side effects. These can range from mild reactions like nausea and vomiting, to more serious reactions like anaphylaxis. Patients with a history of allergic reactions to iodine or contrast agents should inform their doctor before undergoing any procedure that involves the use of ioxaglic acid.

See Also

• Contrast agent
• Iodine
• X-ray imaging
• Computed Tomography
• Angiography
• Intravenous Urography

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