Oak Ridge: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Oak Ridge
| name = Oak Ridge
| official_name = City of Oak Ridge
| settlement_type = City
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Oak Ridge aerial view.jpg
| image_skyline = <!-- Image removed -->
| image_caption = Aerial view of Oak Ridge
| image_caption = <!-- Image removed -->
| image_flag = Flag of Oak Ridge, Tennessee.svg
| image_flag = <!-- Image removed -->
| image_seal = Oak Ridge Seal.png
| image_seal = <!-- Image removed -->
| nickname = The Secret City
| image_map = <!-- Image removed -->
| motto = "A City of Innovation"
| map_caption = Location in Tennessee
| established_title = Founded
| coordinates = {{coord|36|01|N|84|16|W|region:US-TN_type:city}}
| established_date = 1942
| subdivision_type = Country
| founder = United States Army Corps of Engineers
| subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| named_for = Oak trees
| subdivision_type1 = State
| government_type = Council-Manager
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tennessee]]
| governing_body = Oak Ridge City Council
| subdivision_type2 = County
| mayor = [[Warren Gooch]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Anderson County, Tennessee|Anderson]] and [[Roane County, Tennessee|Roane]]
| area_total_sq_mi = 89.9
| established_title = Incorporated
| area_land_sq_mi = 85.9
| established_date = 1959
| area_water_sq_mi = 4.0
| area_total_km2 = 232.0
| elevation_ft = 814
| area_land_km2 = 225.8
| population_total = 29,330
| area_water_km2 = 6.2
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_sq_mi = 341.2
| population_total = 31,402
| timezone = Eastern (EST)
| timezone = Eastern (EST)
| utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
| website = [http://oakridgetn.gov/ oakridgetn.gov]
| postal_code = 37830-37831
| area_code = 865
| website = [http://www.oakridgetn.gov/ www.oakridgetn.gov]
}}
}}


'''Oak Ridge''' is a city located in [[Tennessee]], United States. It is situated in Anderson and Roane counties and is part of the Knoxville Metropolitan Area. Oak Ridge is known for its historical significance and contributions to science and technology.
'''Oak Ridge''' is a city in [[Anderson County, Tennessee|Anderson]] and [[Roane County, Tennessee|Roane]] counties in the eastern part of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Tennessee]]. It is part of the [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]] [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. Oak Ridge's population was 31,402 at the 2020 census.


== History ==
== History ==
Oak Ridge was founded in 1942 as a part of the Manhattan Project, a top-secret government initiative during World War II. The United States Army Corps of Engineers established the city to serve as a base for the development of atomic weapons. The city's location was chosen due to its proximity to the Tennessee Valley Authority's hydroelectric power and the presence of a large tract of land suitable for construction.
Oak Ridge was established in 1942 as a production site for the [[Manhattan Project]]—the massive American, British, and Canadian operation that developed the [[atomic bomb]]. As it is still the site of [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]] and [[Y-12 National Security Complex]], scientific development still plays a crucial role in the city's economy and culture in general.
 
During the war, Oak Ridge played a crucial role in the production of enriched uranium and plutonium, which were used in the first atomic bombs. The city's population grew rapidly, reaching a peak of over 75,000 residents by 1945. After the war, Oak Ridge transitioned into a research and development center, focusing on nuclear energy and other scientific disciplines.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
Oak Ridge covers a total area of 89.9 square miles, with 85.9 square miles of land and 4.0 square miles of water. The city is located in the eastern part of Tennessee, approximately 25 miles west of Knoxville. It is surrounded by the scenic Appalachian Mountains and is known for its natural beauty.
Oak Ridge is located in the eastern part of Tennessee, approximately 25 miles west of [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]]. The city is situated in a valley between the [[Cumberland Plateau]] and the [[Great Smoky Mountains]].
 
== Demographics ==
As of the 2020 census, Oak Ridge had a population of 29,330 residents. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of different ethnicities and cultures. The median age in Oak Ridge is 42.6 years, and the median household income is $54,167.


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
Oak Ridge has a diverse economy, with a focus on scientific research, technology, and education. The city is home to several national laboratories, including the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which is the largest science and energy national laboratory in the United States. ORNL conducts cutting-edge research in various fields, including nuclear energy, materials science, and environmental science.
The economy of Oak Ridge is largely driven by scientific research and development. The [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]] is the largest multiprogram science and technology laboratory in the United States Department of Energy system. The [[Y-12 National Security Complex]] is a key facility for nuclear weapons processing and materials storage.


In addition to the national laboratories, Oak Ridge is also home to several private companies and educational institutions. The city has a strong presence in the fields of advanced manufacturing, information technology, and healthcare. The University of Tennessee operates a branch campus in Oak Ridge, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
== Education ==
Oak Ridge is home to several educational institutions, including the [[Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education]] and the [[University of Tennessee]]'s Oak Ridge campus. The city is known for its high-quality public school system.


== Attractions ==
== Demographics ==
Oak Ridge offers a variety of attractions and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. The city is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including several lakes and hiking trails. The Oak Ridge Marina provides access to Melton Hill Lake, where visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and other water activities.
As of the 2020 census, Oak Ridge had a population of 31,402. The city has a diverse population with a mix of different ethnic and racial groups.


The American Museum of Science and Energy is a popular tourist destination in Oak Ridge. The museum showcases the city's scientific and technological achievements, including exhibits on nuclear energy, space exploration, and environmental conservation. The Children's Museum of Oak Ridge is another notable attraction, offering interactive exhibits and educational programs for children of all ages.
== Culture ==
Oak Ridge has a rich cultural scene with several museums, including the [[American Museum of Science and Energy]], which showcases the history of the Manhattan Project and the development of nuclear energy.


== Notable People ==
== See also ==
Oak Ridge has been home to many notable individuals throughout its history. Some of the city's most famous residents include:
* [[Manhattan Project]]
 
* [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]]
* [[Robert Oppenheimer]] - Physicist and one of the key figures in the development of the atomic bomb.
* [[Y-12 National Security Complex]]
* [[Alvin Weinberg]] - Nuclear physicist and former director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
* [[Knoxville Symphony Orchestra]] - The city's symphony orchestra, known for its high-quality performances.


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.oakridgetn.gov/ Official website]
* [http://oakridgetn.gov/ Official website of Oak Ridge]
* [http://www.amse.org/ American Museum of Science and Energy]
* [https://www.nps.gov/mapr/index.htm Manhattan Project National Historical Park]
* [http://www.childrensmuseumofoakridge.org/ Children's Museum of Oak Ridge]
 
{{dictionary-stub1}}
[[Category:Cities in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Oak Ridge, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1942]]
[[Category:Manhattan Project]]
[[Category:Knoxville metropolitan area]]

Latest revision as of 17:01, 29 December 2024

Oak Ridge
General Information
Name Oak Ridge
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
   
       36°01 
       N°84
   
Map
Population
Total 31,402
Density per km²
Area
Total 232.0 km²
Land 225.8 km²
Water 6.2 km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC-5
DST UTC-4


Oak Ridge is a city in Anderson and Roane counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is part of the Knoxville Metropolitan Statistical Area. Oak Ridge's population was 31,402 at the 2020 census.

History[edit]

Oak Ridge was established in 1942 as a production site for the Manhattan Project—the massive American, British, and Canadian operation that developed the atomic bomb. As it is still the site of Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Y-12 National Security Complex, scientific development still plays a crucial role in the city's economy and culture in general.

Geography[edit]

Oak Ridge is located in the eastern part of Tennessee, approximately 25 miles west of Knoxville. The city is situated in a valley between the Cumberland Plateau and the Great Smoky Mountains.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Oak Ridge is largely driven by scientific research and development. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the largest multiprogram science and technology laboratory in the United States Department of Energy system. The Y-12 National Security Complex is a key facility for nuclear weapons processing and materials storage.

Education[edit]

Oak Ridge is home to several educational institutions, including the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and the University of Tennessee's Oak Ridge campus. The city is known for its high-quality public school system.

Demographics[edit]

As of the 2020 census, Oak Ridge had a population of 31,402. The city has a diverse population with a mix of different ethnic and racial groups.

Culture[edit]

Oak Ridge has a rich cultural scene with several museums, including the American Museum of Science and Energy, which showcases the history of the Manhattan Project and the development of nuclear energy.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]