Embolectomy: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Surgical removal of an embolus}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
== | ==Embolectomy== | ||
[[File:Blausen_0024_Angiojet.png|thumb|right|Illustration of an embolectomy procedure using an AngioJet device.]] | |||
An '''embolectomy''' is a surgical procedure aimed at removing an [[embolus]] that is blocking blood flow in an [[artery]]. This procedure is critical in restoring circulation and preventing tissue damage or [[necrosis]] due to lack of blood supply. | |||
==Indications== | |||
Embolectomy is typically indicated in cases where an embolus has caused a sudden blockage in a major artery, leading to acute [[ischemia]]. Common sites for embolectomy include the [[pulmonary artery]], [[femoral artery]], and [[brachial artery]]. | |||
== Procedure == | ==Procedure== | ||
The procedure involves making an incision over the affected artery and using specialized instruments to extract the embolus. The most common technique is the use of a [[Fogarty catheter]], which is inserted past the embolus, inflated, and then withdrawn, pulling the embolus with it. In some cases, more advanced devices like the AngioJet, depicted in the image, are used to break up and remove the embolus. | |||
==Complications== | |||
Potential complications of embolectomy include [[bleeding]], [[infection]], and damage to the artery. There is also a risk of [[re-embolization]] if the source of the embolus is not addressed. | |||
==Recovery== | |||
Post-operative care involves monitoring for signs of [[reperfusion injury]] and ensuring adequate blood flow is restored. Patients may require [[anticoagulation therapy]] to prevent further embolic events. | |||
== Recovery == | |||
==Related pages== | |||
* [[Thrombectomy]] | |||
* [[Pulmonary embolism]] | * [[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Ischemia]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Vascular surgery]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Vascular surgery]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:09, 15 February 2025
Surgical removal of an embolus
Embolectomy[edit]
An embolectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing an embolus that is blocking blood flow in an artery. This procedure is critical in restoring circulation and preventing tissue damage or necrosis due to lack of blood supply.
Indications[edit]
Embolectomy is typically indicated in cases where an embolus has caused a sudden blockage in a major artery, leading to acute ischemia. Common sites for embolectomy include the pulmonary artery, femoral artery, and brachial artery.
Procedure[edit]
The procedure involves making an incision over the affected artery and using specialized instruments to extract the embolus. The most common technique is the use of a Fogarty catheter, which is inserted past the embolus, inflated, and then withdrawn, pulling the embolus with it. In some cases, more advanced devices like the AngioJet, depicted in the image, are used to break up and remove the embolus.
Complications[edit]
Potential complications of embolectomy include bleeding, infection, and damage to the artery. There is also a risk of re-embolization if the source of the embolus is not addressed.
Recovery[edit]
Post-operative care involves monitoring for signs of reperfusion injury and ensuring adequate blood flow is restored. Patients may require anticoagulation therapy to prevent further embolic events.
