Hypergonadism

Hypergonadism is a medical condition characterized by excessive function of the gonads, the primary reproductive organs. This condition can occur in both males and females, leading to an overproduction of sex hormones and potentially resulting in a variety of physical and psychological symptoms.

Causes

Hypergonadism can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, tumors of the gonads, and certain endocrine disorders. In some cases, the cause of hypergonadism is unknown.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hypergonadism can vary depending on the individual's age, sex, and the specific cause of the condition. Common symptoms can include early onset of puberty, increased sex drive, and abnormal growth patterns. In females, hypergonadism can lead to menstrual irregularities and excessive body hair, while in males it can cause enlarged testicles and increased muscle mass.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypergonadism typically involves a physical examination, a review of the individual's medical history, and laboratory tests to measure hormone levels. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may also be used to identify any abnormalities in the gonads.

Treatment

Treatment for hypergonadism depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Options can include hormone therapy, surgery to remove tumors or other abnormalities, and medication to manage symptoms.

See also

• Hypogonadism
• Endocrine system
• Gonads

References

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