Dimethocaine

Dimethocaine (also known as Larocaine) is a local anesthetic with stimulant properties that some studies have shown to be half the potency of cocaine.

Chemistry

Dimethocaine, also known as DMC or larocaine, is a compound with a stimulatory effect. This effect resembles that of cocaine, although dimethocaine appears to be less potent. Just like cocaine, dimethocaine is addictive due to its effect on the rewarding center in the brain. However, dimethocaine is a legal cocaine substitute in some countries and is even listed by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) under the category “synthetic cocaine derivatives”. The structure of dimethocaine, is very similar to that of cocaine.

Pharmacology

Dimethocaine's potency is not well documented, but it is known to have similar side effects and risks to cocaine, but are less intense due to dimethocaine's decreased potency. The duration of the effects produced by dimethocaine is also about 50% shorter than those of cocaine. This is thought to be due to the slower onset of action with dimethocaine.

Side Effects

The side effects of dimethocaine are thought to be similar to those of cocaine. However, the exact side effects of dimethocaine are not well documented. Common side effects may include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and potential damage to the nasal passages if snorted. More serious side effects may include severe allergic reactions, seizures, and death, particularly if the drug is used in high doses.

Legal Status

The legal status of dimethocaine varies by country. In some countries, it is a legal substitute for cocaine. In others, it is a controlled substance. The EMCDDA has reported that dimethocaine is used as a cocaine substitute in some European countries.

See Also

• Cocaine
• Local anesthetic
• Stimulant

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