Sebaceous hyperplasia: Difference between revisions
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'''Sebaceous Hyperplasia''' is a benign condition of the [[sebaceous glands]], characterized by small, soft, yellowish papules on the skin. These papules are typically 1-5mm in diameter and are often found on the forehead, cheeks, and nose. | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Sebaceous hyperplasia | |||
| image = [[File:Sebaceous_hyperplasia.jpg|left|thumb|Sebaceous hyperplasia on the forehead]] | |||
| caption = Sebaceous hyperplasia on the forehead | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = Small, yellowish papules on the skin, often on the face | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = Middle-aged and older adults | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = Overactive [[sebaceous glands]] | |||
| risks = [[Aging]], [[sun exposure]], [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]], [[dermatoscopy]] | |||
| differential = [[Basal cell carcinoma]], [[milia]], [[acne]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Cryotherapy]], [[laser therapy]], [[electrosurgery]], [[topical retinoids]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Benign condition, primarily cosmetic concern | |||
| frequency = Common in older adults | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Photography of sebaceous hyperplasia.jpg|thumb|Photography of sebaceous hyperplasia]] | |||
[[File:Dermoscopy of sebaceous hyperplasia.jpg|left|thumb|Dermoscopy of sebaceous hyperplasia]] | |||
[[File:High dynamic range dermoscopy of sebaceous hyperplasia.jpg|thumb|High dynamic range dermoscopy of sebaceous hyperplasia]] | |||
[[File:Histopathology of sebaceous hyperplasia.jpg|left|thumb|Histopathology of sebaceous hyperplasia]] | |||
[[File:Malignant Melanoma right temple medial adjacent sebaceous hyperplasia right temple lateral.jpg|left|thumb|Malignant Melanoma right temple medial adjacent sebaceous hyperplasia right temple lateral]] | |||
[[File:Sebaceaous Hyperplasia Chronic folliculits Right Mid Chest.jpg|left|thumb|Sebaceous Hyperplasia Chronic folliculitis Right Mid Chest]] | |||
'''Sebaceous Hyperplasia''' is a benign condition of the [[sebaceous glands]], characterized by small, soft, yellowish papules on the skin. These papules are typically 1-5mm in diameter and are often found on the forehead, cheeks, and nose. | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Sebaceous hyperplasia is primarily caused by the aging process. As individuals age, their sebaceous glands can become enlarged, leading to the formation of these papules. Other factors that may contribute to the development of sebaceous hyperplasia include sun exposure, a history of skin damage, and certain genetic predispositions. | Sebaceous hyperplasia is primarily caused by the aging process. As individuals age, their sebaceous glands can become enlarged, leading to the formation of these papules. Other factors that may contribute to the development of sebaceous hyperplasia include sun exposure, a history of skin damage, and certain genetic predispositions. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of sebaceous hyperplasia is the presence of small, yellowish papules on the skin. These papules are typically painless and do not cause any discomfort. However, they can be cosmetically concerning for some individuals. | The primary symptom of sebaceous hyperplasia is the presence of small, yellowish papules on the skin. These papules are typically painless and do not cause any discomfort. However, they can be cosmetically concerning for some individuals. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Sebaceous hyperplasia is typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the skin. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be performed to rule out other conditions, such as [[basal cell carcinoma]]. | Sebaceous hyperplasia is typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the skin. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be performed to rule out other conditions, such as [[basal cell carcinoma]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for sebaceous hyperplasia typically involves procedures to remove or reduce the appearance of the papules. These may include [[cryotherapy]], [[electrocautery]], laser therapy, or topical treatments. However, these treatments may not prevent new papules from forming. | Treatment for sebaceous hyperplasia typically involves procedures to remove or reduce the appearance of the papules. These may include [[cryotherapy]], [[electrocautery]], laser therapy, or topical treatments. However, these treatments may not prevent new papules from forming. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
While sebaceous hyperplasia cannot be completely prevented, individuals can take steps to reduce their risk. This includes protecting the skin from sun damage, maintaining a healthy diet, and using non-comedogenic skincare products. | While sebaceous hyperplasia cannot be completely prevented, individuals can take steps to reduce their risk. This includes protecting the skin from sun damage, maintaining a healthy diet, and using non-comedogenic skincare products. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Sebaceous gland]] | * [[Sebaceous gland]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 42: | ||
* [[Electrocautery]] | * [[Electrocautery]] | ||
* [[Basal cell carcinoma]] | * [[Basal cell carcinoma]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Age-related diseases]] | [[Category:Age-related diseases]] | ||
{{Dermatology-stub}} | {{Dermatology-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:29, 14 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Sebaceous hyperplasia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Small, yellowish papules on the skin, often on the face |
| Complications | |
| Onset | Middle-aged and older adults |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Overactive sebaceous glands |
| Risks | Aging, sun exposure, genetic predisposition |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, dermatoscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Basal cell carcinoma, milia, acne |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Cryotherapy, laser therapy, electrosurgery, topical retinoids |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Benign condition, primarily cosmetic concern |
| Frequency | Common in older adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
Sebaceous Hyperplasia is a benign condition of the sebaceous glands, characterized by small, soft, yellowish papules on the skin. These papules are typically 1-5mm in diameter and are often found on the forehead, cheeks, and nose.
Causes[edit]
Sebaceous hyperplasia is primarily caused by the aging process. As individuals age, their sebaceous glands can become enlarged, leading to the formation of these papules. Other factors that may contribute to the development of sebaceous hyperplasia include sun exposure, a history of skin damage, and certain genetic predispositions.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of sebaceous hyperplasia is the presence of small, yellowish papules on the skin. These papules are typically painless and do not cause any discomfort. However, they can be cosmetically concerning for some individuals.
Diagnosis[edit]
Sebaceous hyperplasia is typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the skin. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions, such as basal cell carcinoma.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for sebaceous hyperplasia typically involves procedures to remove or reduce the appearance of the papules. These may include cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser therapy, or topical treatments. However, these treatments may not prevent new papules from forming.
Prevention[edit]
While sebaceous hyperplasia cannot be completely prevented, individuals can take steps to reduce their risk. This includes protecting the skin from sun damage, maintaining a healthy diet, and using non-comedogenic skincare products.
See Also[edit]
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