Erzurum: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 14:23, 21 February 2025

City in Turkey

Erzurum is a city in eastern Turkey and the largest city in Erzurum Province. It is situated on a high plateau at an altitude of 1,900 meters (6,200 feet) and is known for its cold winters and historical significance.

History[edit]

Erzurum has a rich history that dates back to antiquity. It was known as Theodosiopolis during the Byzantine Empire and has been a significant city throughout various empires, including the Seljuk Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Republic of Turkey.

Geography[edit]

Erzurum is located in the eastern part of Turkey, surrounded by mountains and highlands. The city experiences a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and mild summers.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Erzurum is primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and trade. The city is also a growing center for winter sports, attracting tourists for skiing and other winter activities.

Culture[edit]

Erzurum is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.

Landmarks[edit]

Erzurum is home to several historical and cultural landmarks:

Erzurum Citadel[edit]

The Erzurum Citadel is a prominent historical structure in the city, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Atatürk Monument[edit]

This monument commemorates Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, and his role in the Turkish War of Independence.

Çifte Minareli Medrese[edit]

The Çifte Minareli Medrese is a 13th-century Islamic educational institution known for its twin minarets and intricate stone carvings.

Yakutiye Medrese[edit]

Built in 1310, the Yakutiye Medrese is another significant historical building, now serving as a museum.

Üç Kümbetler[edit]

The Üç Kümbetler are three tombs from the Seljuk period, known for their unique architectural style.

Erzurum Congress and National Struggle Museum[edit]

This museum is dedicated to the Erzurum Congress, a pivotal event in the Turkish War of Independence.

Ski Jump Towers[edit]

Erzurum is a hub for winter sports, and the ski jump towers are a testament to the city's investment in this area.

Education[edit]

Erzurum is home to Atatürk University, one of the largest universities in Turkey, offering a wide range of programs and contributing to the city's vibrant academic atmosphere.

Transportation[edit]

The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air, with the Erzurum Airport providing flights to major cities in Turkey.

Related pages[edit]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|City in Turkey}}
+{{short description|City in Turkey}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
-'''Erzurum''' is a city in eastern [[Turkey]] and the largest city in the [[Erzurum Province]]. It is situated on a high plateau at an altitude of 1,900 meters (6,200 feet) and is known for its cold winters and historical significance.
+'''Erzurum''' is a city in eastern [[Turkey]] and the largest city in [[Erzurum Province]]. It is situated on a high plateau at an altitude of 1,900 meters (6,200 feet) and is known for its cold winters and historical significance.
 ==History==
-Erzurum has a rich history that dates back to antiquity. It was originally known as ''Karin'' in ancient times and has been a significant city throughout various empires, including the [[Byzantine Empire]], the [[Seljuk Empire]], and the [[Ottoman Empire]].
+Erzurum has a rich history that dates back to antiquity. It was known as ''Theodosiopolis'' during the [[Byzantine Empire]] and has been a significant city throughout various empires, including the [[Seljuk Empire]], the [[Ottoman Empire]], and the [[Republic of Turkey]].
-===Ancient and Medieval Periods===
-The city was an important center during the Byzantine period and was known as ''Theodosiopolis''. It was later conquered by the Seljuks in the 11th century, becoming a key city in their empire. The [[Seljuk architecture]] is still evident in the city today.
-===Ottoman Era===
-Under the Ottomans, Erzurum became a major administrative and military center. It played a crucial role during the [[Russo-Turkish Wars]] and was a strategic location during the [[World War I|First World War]].
 ==Geography==
-Erzurum is located in a mountainous region and is surrounded by the [[Palandöken Mountains]]. The city experiences a [[continental climate]], with cold, snowy winters and mild summers. The [[Palandöken Ski Resort]] is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.
+Erzurum is located in the eastern part of Turkey, surrounded by mountains and highlands. The city experiences a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and mild summers.
 ==Economy==
-The economy of Erzurum is primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and trade. The city is also a center for education and culture, with several universities and cultural institutions.
+The economy of Erzurum is primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and trade. The city is also a growing center for winter sports, attracting tourists for skiing and other winter activities.
 ==Culture==
-Erzurum is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The city hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its diverse history and traditions.
+Erzurum is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.
+==Landmarks==
+Erzurum is home to several historical and cultural landmarks:
+===Erzurum Citadel===
+[[File:Erzurum_Citadel_-_Erzurum_Kalesi_01.jpg|thumb|right|Erzurum Citadel]]
+The Erzurum Citadel is a prominent historical structure in the city, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
+===Atatürk Monument===
+[[File:Atatürk_Monument_in_Erzurum.jpg|thumb|left|Atatürk Monument in Erzurum]]
+This monument commemorates [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], the founder of modern Turkey, and his role in the Turkish War of Independence.
+===Çifte Minareli Medrese===
+[[File:Erzurum_Cifte_Minareli_Sunrise.JPG|thumb|right|Çifte Minareli Medrese]]
+The Çifte Minareli Medrese is a 13th-century Islamic educational institution known for its twin minarets and intricate stone carvings.
-===Cuisine===
+===Yakutiye Medrese===
-The local cuisine of Erzurum includes dishes such as ''ca_ kebabı'', a type of kebab unique to the region, and ''kadayıf dolması'', a sweet dessert made with shredded wheat and nuts.
+[[File:Yakutiye_Medresesi,_Erzurum_02.jpg|thumb|left|Yakutiye Medrese]]
+Built in 1310, the Yakutiye Medrese is another significant historical building, now serving as a museum.
+===Üç Kümbetler===
+[[File:Three_tombs_-_Üç_kümbetler_03.jpg|thumb|right|Üç Kümbetler]]
+The Üç Kümbetler are three tombs from the Seljuk period, known for their unique architectural style.
+===Erzurum Congress and National Struggle Museum===
+[[File:Erzurum_Kongre_ve_Milli_Mücadele_Müzesi_-_Museum_of_Erzurum_Congress_and_Turkish_War_of_National_Independence_02.jpg|thumb|left|Erzurum Congress and National Struggle Museum]]
+This museum is dedicated to the Erzurum Congress, a pivotal event in the Turkish War of Independence.
+===Ski Jump Towers===
+[[File:View_of_the_Ski_Jump_Towers-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|Ski Jump Towers in Erzurum]]
+Erzurum is a hub for winter sports, and the ski jump towers are a testament to the city's investment in this area.
 ==Education==
-Erzurum is home to [[Atatürk University]], one of the largest universities in Turkey. The university offers a wide range of programs and is a major center for research and education in the region.
+Erzurum is home to [[Atatürk University]], one of the largest universities in Turkey, offering a wide range of programs and contributing to the city's vibrant academic atmosphere.
 ==Transportation==
-The city is well-connected by road and rail, with regular services to major cities in Turkey. Erzurum Airport provides domestic flights to various destinations.
+The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air, with the [[Erzurum Airport]] providing flights to major cities in Turkey.
-==Notable Landmarks==
-[[File:Erzurum_Castle.jpg|thumb|right|Erzurum Castle]]
-Erzurum is home to several historical landmarks, including:
-* '''Erzurum Castle''': A medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the city.
-* '''Çifte Minareli Medrese''': A 13th-century Seljuk madrasa known for its twin minarets.
-* '''Yakutiye Medrese''': A historical building that now serves as a museum.
 ==Related pages==
 * [[Erzurum Province]]
-* [[Palandöken Mountains]]
 * [[Atatürk University]]
+* [[Turkish War of Independence]]
 [[Category:Cities in Turkey]]
 [[Category:Erzurum Province]]
 [[Category:Populated places in Erzurum Province]]