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'''Garcinia indica''', also known as '''kokum''', is a fruit-bearing tree that has culinary, pharmaceutical, and industrial uses. The fruit of the Garcinia indica tree is a staple of the Indian diet, particularly in the western coastal regions of Karnataka and Maharashtra.
Garcinia indica


==Etymology==
[[File:Garcinia_indica_-_fruits,_seeds,_pulp_and_rinds.jpg|thumb|right|Garcinia indica fruits, seeds, pulp, and rinds]]
The name "Garcinia indica" is derived from the Latin "indica" meaning "of India", and "Garcinia" is named after Laurent Garcin, a French naturalist who first described the genus. The common name "kokum" is derived from the Konkani term "kokam".
 
'''Garcinia indica''', commonly known as kokum, is a tropical evergreen tree that belongs to the family [[Clusiaceae]]. It is native to the Western Ghats region of India and is well known for its culinary and medicinal uses.


==Description==
==Description==
Garcinia indica is a slender evergreen tree that grows up to 18 meters in height. The tree's bark is smooth and dark brown, while the leaves are green and glossy. The fruit is a dark purple drupe, similar in appearance to a small plum.
[[File:Kokum_Plant.jpg|thumb|left|Kokum plant]]
Garcinia indica is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 18 meters in height. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and oblong. The tree produces small, round fruits that are deep purple when ripe. The fruit contains seeds surrounded by a fleshy pulp.
 
==Uses==


==Culinary uses==
===Culinary Uses===
The fruit of the Garcinia indica tree is widely used in Indian cuisine. The outer cover of fruit is dried in the sun to get [[Aamsul]] or [[Kokam]]. It is used as a staple souring agent typically in Maharashtrian cuisine, Goan cuisine and in some parts of Karnataka.
[[File:Kokumfruitsdried.jpg|thumb|right|Dried kokum fruits]]
The fruit of Garcinia indica is used in cooking, particularly in the [[cuisine of India]]. The dried rind is used as a souring agent in curries and other dishes. It is also used to make a refreshing drink known as kokum sherbet.


==Medicinal uses==
===Medicinal Uses===
Garcinia indica has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The fruit is rich in [[antioxidants]] and [[vitamin C]], and it is used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, inflammation, and skin disorders.
Garcinia indica has been traditionally used in [[Ayurveda]] for its health benefits. It is believed to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and help in weight management.


==Industrial uses==
==Cultivation==
The seeds of the Garcinia indica tree are rich in [[hydroxycitric acid]], which is a substance that has potential use in the industrial production of [[hydroxycitric acid]].
Garcinia indica is cultivated in the [[Western Ghats]] and other parts of India. It thrives in tropical climates with high humidity and well-drained soil.


==See also==
==Processing==
* [[Garcinia]]
[[File:Garcinia_indica_syrup_making_from_rinds.jpg|thumb|left|Syrup making from Garcinia indica rinds]]
* [[Garcinia cambogia]]
The fruits are harvested and the rinds are separated and dried. The dried rinds are then used to make various products, including syrups and extracts.
* [[Garcinia gummi-gutta]]


==References==
==Cultural Significance==
<references />
Garcinia indica holds cultural importance in the regions where it is grown. It is often used in traditional ceremonies and festivals.


[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
==Gallery==
[[Category:Flora of India]]
[[Category:Garcinia]]
{{stub}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Garcinia_indica_-_fruits,_seeds,_pulp_and_rinds.jpg|Garcinia indica
File:ಮುರುಗಲ_ಹಣ್ಣು.jpg|Kokum fruit
File:Kokum_Plant.jpg|Garcinia indica
File:Kokam_Fruit_Recipe_with_Sugar_Garcinia_indica_fruit.jpg|Kokum fruit recipe with sugar
File:Kokumfruitsdried.jpg|Garcinia indica
File:Garcinia_indica_fruit.jpg|Garcinia indica fruit
File:Garcinia_indica_syrup_making_from_rinds.jpg|Garcinia indica
File:Garcinia_indica_red_drink_prepared_from_dried_rinds.jpg|Red drink prepared from dried rinds
File:ಮುರುಗಲ_ಹಣ್ಣು.jpg|Garcinia indica
File:Kokam_Fruit_Recipe_with_Sugar_Garcinia_indica_fruit.jpg|Garcinia indica
File:Garcinia_indica_fruit.jpg|Garcinia indica
File:Garcinia_indica_red_drink_prepared_from_dried_rinds.jpg|Garcinia indica
File:Agsol_(23977801001).jpg|Garcinia indica
File:Solkadhi.jpg|Garcinia indica
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Related pages==
* [[Clusiaceae]]
* [[Ayurveda]]
* [[Western Ghats]]
[[Category:Clusiaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of India]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]

Latest revision as of 14:13, 21 February 2025

Garcinia indica

Garcinia indica fruits, seeds, pulp, and rinds

Garcinia indica, commonly known as kokum, is a tropical evergreen tree that belongs to the family Clusiaceae. It is native to the Western Ghats region of India and is well known for its culinary and medicinal uses.

Description[edit]

Kokum plant

Garcinia indica is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 18 meters in height. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and oblong. The tree produces small, round fruits that are deep purple when ripe. The fruit contains seeds surrounded by a fleshy pulp.

Uses[edit]

Culinary Uses[edit]

Dried kokum fruits

The fruit of Garcinia indica is used in cooking, particularly in the cuisine of India. The dried rind is used as a souring agent in curries and other dishes. It is also used to make a refreshing drink known as kokum sherbet.

Medicinal Uses[edit]

Garcinia indica has been traditionally used in Ayurveda for its health benefits. It is believed to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and help in weight management.

Cultivation[edit]

Garcinia indica is cultivated in the Western Ghats and other parts of India. It thrives in tropical climates with high humidity and well-drained soil.

Processing[edit]

Syrup making from Garcinia indica rinds

The fruits are harvested and the rinds are separated and dried. The dried rinds are then used to make various products, including syrups and extracts.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Garcinia indica holds cultural importance in the regions where it is grown. It is often used in traditional ceremonies and festivals.

Gallery[edit]

Related pages[edit]