Arterial occlusion: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:53, 23 March 2025

Arterial Occlusion[edit]

Arterial occlusion refers to the blockage of an artery, which can lead to a reduction or cessation of blood flow to the tissues supplied by the affected vessel. This condition can result in significant ischemia and tissue damage if not promptly addressed. Arterial occlusions can occur in any part of the body and are often caused by atherosclerosis, thrombosis, or embolism.

Causes[edit]

The primary causes of arterial occlusion include:

Atherosclerosis: The buildup of plaque within the arterial walls, leading to narrowing and eventual blockage. Plaques are composed of lipids, cholesterol, and other substances.
Thrombosis: The formation of a blood clot within the artery, which can obstruct blood flow.
Embolism: A clot or other debris that travels through the bloodstream and lodges in an artery, causing a blockage.
Vasculitis: Inflammation of the blood vessels, which can lead to narrowing or occlusion.

Symptoms[edit]

The symptoms of arterial occlusion depend on the location and severity of the blockage. Common symptoms include:

Sudden pain in the affected area
Loss of function or weakness
Coldness or pallor of the skin
Numbness or tingling
Gangrene in severe cases

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of arterial occlusion typically involves:

Physical examination: Assessing for signs of reduced blood flow, such as weak pulses or skin changes.
Doppler ultrasound: A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to evaluate blood flow in the arteries.
Angiography: An imaging technique that uses contrast dye to visualize the arteries and identify blockages.
Electrocardiogram (ECG): To detect changes in heart function, especially in cases of coronary artery occlusion.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment options for arterial occlusion depend on the cause and severity of the blockage:

Thrombolysis: The use of medication to dissolve clots.
Angioplasty: A procedure to open narrowed or blocked arteries using a balloon catheter.
Surgical intervention: Such as bypass surgery or endarterectomy to remove the blockage.

Prevention[edit]

Preventive measures include:

Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise
Managing cholesterol and blood pressure levels
Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
Regular medical check-ups to monitor cardiovascular health

Related Pages[edit]

External Links[edit]

Wikipedia

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== Application for Employment ==
+== Arterial Occlusion ==
-An '''application for employment''' is a formal document that a potential employer requires candidates to complete when applying for a job. This document is used to gather information about the applicant's qualifications, experience, and suitability for the position.
+[[File:Atheroma.jpg|Atheroma|thumb|right]]
-== Purpose ==
+'''Arterial occlusion''' refers to the blockage of an [[artery]], which can lead to a reduction or cessation of blood flow to the tissues supplied by the affected vessel. This condition can result in significant [[ischemia]] and tissue damage if not promptly addressed. Arterial occlusions can occur in any part of the body and are often caused by [[atherosclerosis]], [[thrombosis]], or [[embolism]].
-The primary purpose of an application for employment is to provide a standardized method for employers to collect information from all job applicants. This ensures that the employer can easily compare candidates based on the same criteria. The application typically includes sections for personal information, educational background, work experience, skills, and references.
+== Causes ==
-== Components ==
+The primary causes of arterial occlusion include:
-A typical application for employment may include the following sections:
+* '''[[Atherosclerosis]]''': The buildup of [[plaque]] within the arterial walls, leading to narrowing and eventual blockage. Plaques are composed of [[lipids]], [[cholesterol]], and other substances.
+* '''[[Thrombosis]]''': The formation of a blood clot within the artery, which can obstruct blood flow.
+* '''[[Embolism]]''': A clot or other debris that travels through the bloodstream and lodges in an artery, causing a blockage.
+* '''[[Vasculitis]]''': Inflammation of the blood vessels, which can lead to narrowing or occlusion.
-=== Personal Information ===
+== Symptoms ==
-This section collects basic information about the applicant, such as name, address, phone number, and email address. It may also ask for [[Social Security number]] or other identification numbers.
+The symptoms of arterial occlusion depend on the location and severity of the blockage. Common symptoms include:
-=== Educational Background ===
+* Sudden pain in the affected area
+* Loss of function or weakness
+* Coldness or pallor of the skin
+* Numbness or tingling
+* [[Gangrene]] in severe cases
-Applicants are asked to provide details about their [[education]], including schools attended, degrees obtained, and any relevant coursework or honors.
+== Diagnosis ==
-=== Work Experience ===
+[[File:Elevated_ST_Segments.png|Elevated ST Segments|thumb|left]]
-This section requires applicants to list their previous [[employment]] history, including job titles, employers, dates of employment, and responsibilities. It helps employers assess the applicant's experience and skills.
+Diagnosis of arterial occlusion typically involves:
-=== Skills and Qualifications ===
+* '''[[Physical examination]]''': Assessing for signs of reduced blood flow, such as weak pulses or skin changes.
+* '''[[Doppler ultrasound]]''': A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to evaluate blood flow in the arteries.
+* '''[[Angiography]]''': An imaging technique that uses contrast dye to visualize the arteries and identify blockages.
+* '''[[Electrocardiogram]] (ECG)''': To detect changes in heart function, especially in cases of coronary artery occlusion.
-Applicants can highlight specific skills or qualifications that make them suitable for the job. This may include [[language proficiency]], [[computer skills]], or certifications.
+== Treatment ==
-=== References ===
+Treatment options for arterial occlusion depend on the cause and severity of the blockage:
-Employers often request contact information for professional references who can vouch for the applicant's abilities and character.
+* '''[[Thrombolysis]]''': The use of medication to dissolve clots.
+* '''[[Angioplasty]]''': A procedure to open narrowed or blocked arteries using a balloon catheter.
+* '''[[Surgical intervention]]''': Such as [[bypass surgery]] or [[endarterectomy]] to remove the blockage.
-== Online Applications ==
+[[File:Cad_endarterectomy.jpg|Coronary Artery Endarterectomy|thumb|right]]
-With the advent of the internet, many employers now use online application systems. These systems allow applicants to submit their information electronically, often through a company’s [[website]] or a job portal. Online applications can streamline the hiring process and make it easier for employers to manage large volumes of applications.
+== Prevention ==
-== Legal Considerations ==
+Preventive measures include:
-Employers must ensure that their application forms comply with [[employment law]] and do not include discriminatory questions. Questions about age, race, gender, religion, or marital status are generally prohibited unless directly relevant to the job.
+* Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise
+* Managing [[cholesterol]] and [[blood pressure]] levels
+* Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
+* Regular medical check-ups to monitor cardiovascular health
 == Related Pages ==
-* [[Resume]]
+* [[Atherosclerosis]]
-* [[Cover letter]]
+* [[Thrombosis]]
-* [[Job interview]]
+* [[Embolism]]
-* [[Human resources]]
+* [[Ischemia]]
+* [[Vasculitis]]
-== Gallery ==
+== External Links ==
-<gallery>
+* [https://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia]
-File:Southmayd_letter_1_0.jpg|Example of a handwritten application letter
-File:Southmayd_letter_2_0.jpg|Continuation of the application letter
-</gallery>
-[[Category:Employment]]
+{{Medical resources}}
-<gallery>
-File:Atheroma.jpg|Atheroma
+[[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]]
-File:Elevated_ST_Segments.png|Elevated ST Segments
+[[Category:Vascular diseases]]
-File:Cad_endarterectomy.jpg|Coronary Artery Endarterectomy
-</gallery>